17. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting theexperiments may have led to misleadinginterpretations of what happened.
18. When work started again on Monday, output duly rose compared with the Saturday andcontinued to rise for the next couple of days.
19. However, a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no experimentation showed that outputalways went upon Monday.
20. This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being toobright.
考研英語長難句解析:
第17題:
【分析】復(fù)合句,句子主干為 It turns out that..., It 作形式主語,真正的主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句,其主干為...way...may have led to misleadinginterpretations,其中 of conducting the experiments是 way 的后置定語,of what happened 是interpretations 的后置定語。從句中使用了"may+have+done"結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情的推測(cè),意思是"可能已經(jīng)"或"也許已經(jīng)"。
【譯文】這表明也許是實(shí)驗(yàn)所采取的獨(dú)特方式造成了對(duì)所發(fā)生事情的誤解。
【點(diǎn)撥】peculiar 意為"特有的,獨(dú)具的"時(shí),其后常跟介詞 to。本句中意為"獨(dú)特的,特殊的"。
第18題:
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 output duly rose...and continued to rise。句首 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。主句中含有表比較意義的短語 compared with...,在句中作狀語。for the next couple of days 為時(shí)間狀語。
【譯文】當(dāng)星期一復(fù)工時(shí),產(chǎn)出與上星期六相比會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)赜兴黾?,并且?huì)在接下來的幾天內(nèi)持續(xù)增加。
第19題:
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 a comparison...showedthat...,that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 with data 作comparison 的后置定語,其中包含 when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 weeks。
【譯文】但是,和沒有進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的幾周的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),周一的產(chǎn)出總是會(huì)增加。
第20題:
【分析】復(fù)合句。本句主干為 This suggests that...,that...。 兩個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)并列的賓語從句。
【譯文】這就意味著"昏暗的燈泡(笨腦瓜)更耐用",不特別明亮(不特別聰明)也是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。
【點(diǎn)撥】dim 意為"暗淡的;模糊的",除作形容詞外,還可作動(dòng)詞用,意為"使變暗淡;使變模糊"。
18. When work started again on Monday, output duly rose compared with the Saturday andcontinued to rise for the next couple of days.
19. However, a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no experimentation showed that outputalways went upon Monday.
20. This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being toobright.
考研英語長難句解析:
第17題:
【分析】復(fù)合句,句子主干為 It turns out that..., It 作形式主語,真正的主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句,其主干為...way...may have led to misleadinginterpretations,其中 of conducting the experiments是 way 的后置定語,of what happened 是interpretations 的后置定語。從句中使用了"may+have+done"結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情的推測(cè),意思是"可能已經(jīng)"或"也許已經(jīng)"。
【譯文】這表明也許是實(shí)驗(yàn)所采取的獨(dú)特方式造成了對(duì)所發(fā)生事情的誤解。
【點(diǎn)撥】peculiar 意為"特有的,獨(dú)具的"時(shí),其后常跟介詞 to。本句中意為"獨(dú)特的,特殊的"。
第18題:
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 output duly rose...and continued to rise。句首 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。主句中含有表比較意義的短語 compared with...,在句中作狀語。for the next couple of days 為時(shí)間狀語。
【譯文】當(dāng)星期一復(fù)工時(shí),產(chǎn)出與上星期六相比會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)赜兴黾?,并且?huì)在接下來的幾天內(nèi)持續(xù)增加。
第19題:
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 a comparison...showedthat...,that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 with data 作comparison 的后置定語,其中包含 when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 weeks。
【譯文】但是,和沒有進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的幾周的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),周一的產(chǎn)出總是會(huì)增加。
第20題:
【分析】復(fù)合句。本句主干為 This suggests that...,that...。 兩個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)并列的賓語從句。
【譯文】這就意味著"昏暗的燈泡(笨腦瓜)更耐用",不特別明亮(不特別聰明)也是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。
【點(diǎn)撥】dim 意為"暗淡的;模糊的",除作形容詞外,還可作動(dòng)詞用,意為"使變暗淡;使變模糊"。

