13. Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects' behavior.
14. Accoding to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increasd, but also it was dimmed.
15. An awareness that they were being experimentedupon seemed to be enough to alter workers'sbehavior by itself.
16. Contrary to the description on record, nosystematic evidence was found that levels of productivity were related to changes inlighting.
考研英語長(zhǎng)難句解析：
第13題：
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect"。the extremely influential idea...補(bǔ)充說明 Hawthorne effect，是其同位語，其中 idea 之后是 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。同位語從句中，主句為 the very act，of being experimented upon 是其后置定語，謂語為 changes，賓語是 subjects' behavior。
【譯文】然而，這些研究最終以被冠之為"霍桑效應(yīng)"的概念而告終，這個(gè)極具影響力的概念認(rèn)為，僅僅是接受實(shí)驗(yàn)這一行為就足以使受試者的表現(xiàn)發(fā)生改變。
【點(diǎn)撥】1)subject 作名詞時(shí)，是"主題、學(xué)科、對(duì)象、主語"的意思，結(jié)合語境，本句中意為"接受實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，受試者"。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為"使服從;使遭受"，常與 to 搭配。作形容詞時(shí)，意為"受...支配的;易遭...的"。
14. Accoding to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increasd, but also it was dimmed.
15. An awareness that they were being experimentedupon seemed to be enough to alter workers'sbehavior by itself.
16. Contrary to the description on record, nosystematic evidence was found that levels of productivity were related to changes inlighting.
考研英語長(zhǎng)難句解析：
第13題：
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect"。the extremely influential idea...補(bǔ)充說明 Hawthorne effect，是其同位語，其中 idea 之后是 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。同位語從句中，主句為 the very act，of being experimented upon 是其后置定語，謂語為 changes，賓語是 subjects' behavior。
【譯文】然而，這些研究最終以被冠之為"霍桑效應(yīng)"的概念而告終，這個(gè)極具影響力的概念認(rèn)為，僅僅是接受實(shí)驗(yàn)這一行為就足以使受試者的表現(xiàn)發(fā)生改變。
【點(diǎn)撥】1)subject 作名詞時(shí)，是"主題、學(xué)科、對(duì)象、主語"的意思，結(jié)合語境，本句中意為"接受實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，受試者"。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為"使服從;使遭受"，常與 to 搭配。作形容詞時(shí)，意為"受...支配的;易遭...的"。