小學(xué)英語句型匯總

字號(hào):

1.      問好:Hello! 你好Hi!嗨Good morning.早上好 Good afternoon.下午好 Good evening.晚上好 Good night.晚安 How are you?你好嗎 I’m fine,thank you.我很好,謝謝你 /Very well,thank you.很好,謝謝你 Nice to meet you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你Nice to meet you,too.我也很高興見到你
    2.      告別:Goodbye. Bye. See you. Bye-bye.再見
    3.      介紹:What’s your name?你叫什么名字 My name is Wu Yifan.我的名字叫吳一凡 What's his name?他叫什么名字 His name is Mike.他的名字是麥克 What’s her name?她叫什么名字Her name is Chen Jie.她的名字是陳潔 Who are you?你是誰 I’m John.我是約翰 Are you Zoom?你是祖恩嗎 Yes,I am.是的,我是 No,I’m not.不,我不是的 This is Zhang Peng.這是張彭 I’m a boy/girl.我是男孩/女孩I’m a student.我是學(xué)生Where are you from?你來自哪里 I’m from China.我來自中國 Where does Amy come from?愛米來自哪里 She comes from America.她來自美國
    4.      我有…:I have a Teddy Bear.我有一只泰迪熊 Oh,really?噢,真的嗎 May I have a look?能不能給我看一看 Sure.Here you are.當(dāng)然可以。給你 Thank you.謝謝你Oh,it’s nice. I like it.噢,它很好看,我喜歡它 Thanks.謝謝
    5.      飲食喜好:What do you like?你喜歡什么 I like hamburgers.我喜歡漢堡包 Do you like pears?你喜歡梨嗎 Yes,I do.是的,我喜歡 No,I don’t.不,我不喜歡 Oh,I like them very much.我非常喜歡 Have some fruits.吃些水果吧 Can I have some chicken?我能吃些雞肉嗎 Certainly.當(dāng)然可以 What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/中/晚飯想吃些什么 I’d like some rice,fish and soup.我想吃些米飯,魚和湯What do you have for lunch on Mondays?你們星期一中餐吃什么 We have tomatoes,tofu and beef.我們吃西紅柿,豆腐和牛肉
    6.      誰:Who’s that man/woman?那個(gè)男人/女人是誰 He’s/She’s my father/mother.他/她是我的爸爸/媽媽 Who’s this boy/girl?這個(gè)男孩/女孩是誰 He’s/She/s my brother/sister.他/她是我的兄弟/姐妹 Who’s he/she?他/她是誰 He’s/She/s my friend.他/她是我的朋友
    7.      多少:How many kites can you see?你能看見多少只風(fēng)箏 I can see 12.我能看見12只 How many books do you have?你有多少本書 I have 17.我有17 本 How many people are there in your family?你們家有多少人 There are three.有3個(gè)人
    8.      哪里:Where is my car? 我的汽車在哪里It’s in/on/under/near the box.它在盒子里面/上面/下面/旁邊 Where are my pencils?我的鉛筆在哪 They’re in the pencil-case.它們?cè)阢U筆盒里
    9.      借東西:Excuse me.對(duì)不起,打擾了Can I use your ruler?我能用一下你的尺子嗎 No problem. 沒問題Here you are.給你 Thank you. 謝謝你You’re welcome.不用客氣
    10.  描述動(dòng)物:Look at the elephant.看那只大象 It’s so big.它真大 It has a long nose.它有一條長(zhǎng)鼻子 It has small eyes.他有小小的眼睛 The deer is short.鹿是矮的
    11.  單數(shù)句型:What’s this/that/it?這/那/它 是什么? This/That/It is a fan.這/那/它是 電扇 Is this/that/it a computer?這/那/它是不是電腦 Yes,it is.是的 No,it isn’t.不是的
    12.  復(fù)數(shù)句型:What are they/these/those?他們/這些/那些是什么 They/These/Those are dogs.他們/這些/那些是狗 Are they/these/those ducks? 他們/這些/那些是不是鴨子Yes,they are.是的 No, they aren’t.不是的
    13.  顏色:What colour is it?它是什么顏色的 It’s yellow.它是黃色的 What colour are they?他們是什么顏色的 They’re green.它們是綠色的
    14.  時(shí)間:What time is it?現(xiàn)在什么時(shí)間 It’s 9:45.是9:45 What’s the time?是什么時(shí)間 It’s three o’clock.是3點(diǎn)鐘 It’s time for English class.現(xiàn)在是上英語課的時(shí)間It’s time to get up.現(xiàn)在是起床的時(shí)間
    15.  天氣:What’s the weather like?天氣怎樣 It’s warm today. 今天是暖和的Is it cold today?今天冷嗎 Can I wear my shirt?我可以穿襯衫嗎 Yes,you can.是的,你可以 No,you can’t.不,你不可以
    16.  買東西:Look at that dress.看那條連衣裙 It’s colourful.它色彩絢麗 Can I heip you?我能幫助你嗎 How much is it?它多少價(jià)錢 It’s ten yuan.它10元 How much are they?它們多少價(jià)錢 They’re five yuan.它們5元
    17.  描述人物:Who’s your math teacher?誰是你們的數(shù)學(xué)老師 He’s/She’s Miss/Mr Li.他/她是李老師 What’s he/she like?他/她是怎樣的人 He’s/She’s tall and strong.他/她又高又壯 He/she has big eyes.他/她有大大的眼睛 Is he/she quiet?他/她很安靜嗎 Yes,he/she is.是的 No,he/she isn’t.不是的
    18.  星期及課程:What day is it today?今天星期幾 It’s Wednesday.星期三 What do you have on Thursdays?你們星期四有什么課程 We have Chinese,math,science and English.我們有語文、數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和英語
    19.  日期生日年齡及節(jié)日:What’s the date today?今天什么日期 It’s June 9th .是6月9日Happy birthday!生日快樂 How old are you?你多少歲 I’m fourteen.我14歲When is your birthday?你的生日什么時(shí)候 It’s in May. 在5月Is her birthday in July?她的生日在7月嗎 Yes,it is. 是的No, it isn’t.不是的When is Teachers’ Day?教師節(jié)什么時(shí)候 It’s Sept. 10th.是9月10日
    20.  能力:What can you do?你會(huì)干什么 I can sweep the floor.我會(huì)掃地 Can you cook the meals?你會(huì)煮飯嗎 Yes, I can.是的,我會(huì) No, I can’t.不,我不會(huì)
    注意:can后面的動(dòng)詞用原形
    21.  There be 句型:There is a mirror,a bed and a big colset.有一面鏡子、一張床和一個(gè)大衣柜 There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroom and a livingroom.有兩個(gè)臥室、一個(gè)廚房、一個(gè)浴室和一個(gè)客廳 The colset is near the table.衣柜在桌子旁邊 Many clothes are in the closet.很多衣服在衣柜里
    注意:用There is還是There are取決于緊跟著它的詞組是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)
    22.  Is there a forest in the park?公園里有一片樹林嗎 Yes,there is.是的,有 No,there isn’t.不,沒有 Are there any pandas in the mountains?山里有一些熊貓嗎 Yes,there are.是的,有 No,there aren’t.不,沒有
    23.  我的日常生活:When do you play sports?你什么時(shí)候做運(yùn)動(dòng) I usually play sports at 3:00 in the afternoon.我通常下午3點(diǎn)鐘做運(yùn)動(dòng) What do you do on the weekend?你周末干什么 I often play football.我經(jīng)常踢足球 Sometimes I go shopping.有時(shí)侯我去買東西
    注意:我的日常生活是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞用原形
    24.  季節(jié):What’s your favourite season?你喜歡什么季節(jié) My favourite season is spring.我喜歡的季節(jié)是春天 Which season do you like best?你喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié) I like summer best.我喜歡夏天 Why do you like winter?為什么你喜歡冬天 Because I can sleep a long time.因?yàn)槲铱梢运荛L(zhǎng)的時(shí)間
    25.  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):What are you doing?你正在干什么 I’m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗 What is your father/mother doing?你爸爸/媽媽正在干什么 He’s/She’s watching TV.他/她正在看電視 What are they doing?他們正在干什么 They’re drinking water.他們正在喝水 Are you eating lunch?你們正在吃午飯嗎 Yes,we are.是的 No,we aren’t.不是 Are they eating the honey?他們正在吃蜂蜜嗎 Yes,they are.是的 No,they aren’t.不是 Is he/she playing chess?他/她正在下棋嗎 Yes,he/she is.是的 No,he/she isn’t.不是
    注意:正在干什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語和動(dòng)詞間加上am/is/are,動(dòng)詞加ing。
    26.  交通方式:How do you go to school?你怎樣去學(xué)校的Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去的 Sometimes I go by bike.有時(shí)侯我騎自行車 How does Sarah go to school?薩拉怎樣去上學(xué)的 She goes to school by bus.她乘公共汽車的
    27.  問路:How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎樣才能到達(dá)中山公園 You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公交車 Where is the library?圖書館在哪里 It’s next to the cinema.它在電*旁邊 Go straight and turn left.筆直走然后左轉(zhuǎn)彎 Walk straight for three minutes.筆直走3分鐘 It’s on the right.它就在你的右邊 It’s east of the bookstore.它在書店的東面 
    28.  一般將來時(shí):What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算去干什么 I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我這個(gè)周末將要去看望爺爺奶奶 Where are you going this afternoon?你今天下午打算去哪里 I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去書店 What are you going to buy?你將要買什么 I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算買一本漫畫書 When are you going?你計(jì)劃什么時(shí)間去 I’m going at 3:00 o’clock.我打算3點(diǎn)鐘去 Who are you going with?你打算和誰一起去 I’m going with Zhang Peng.我打算和張彭一起去
    注意:一般將來時(shí)的句子主要結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+ am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形”
    29.  愛好:What’s your/his/her hobby?你/他/她的愛好是什么 I like collecting stamps.我喜歡集郵 He/She likes playing the violin.他/她喜歡拉小提琴
    注意:like后面的動(dòng)詞加ing
    30.  Does he/she teach English?他/她教英語嗎 Yes,he/she does.是的 No,he/she doesn’t.不是的
    31.  工作:What does your father/mother do?你爸爸/媽媽是干什么的 He/she is an artist.他/她是一位畫家 Where does he/she work?他/她在哪里工作 He/She works in a company.他/她在一家公司上班 How does he/she go to work?他/她怎樣去上班的 He/She goes to work by car.他/她開車去上班
    32.  來自:Where does the rain come from?雨來自哪里 It comes from the clouds.它來自于云
    注意:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,規(guī)則類似于名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則,一般在詞尾加s。但是在問句中因?yàn)橛兄鷦?dòng)詞does,主要?jiǎng)釉~用原形。
    33.  過程:How do you do that?你怎樣做那件事情It’s easy.很簡(jiǎn)單 First,put the seeds in the soil.首先,把種子放在土壤里Then water it.然后給它澆水 What should you do then?然后你應(yīng)該做什么 Put it under the sun.把它放在陽光下 Wait for the sprout.等待幼苗長(zhǎng)出
    34.  比較級(jí):How tall are you?你有多高 I’m 164 cm tall.我164厘米 How heavy are you?你有多重 I’m 48 kg.我48公斤 I’m taller than you.我比你高 You’re thinner than me.你比我瘦 You’re 4 kg heavier than me.你比我重4公斤 Its tail is longer.它的尾巴更長(zhǎng)
    注意:兩者之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)需要用形容詞的比較級(jí),一般在詞尾加er。
    35.   疾病:What’s the matter?你怎么了 I feel sick.我生病了 I have a fever.我發(fā)燒 My throat is sore.我喉嚨痛 My nose hurts.我鼻子痛
    36.  感覺:How do you feel?你感覺怎樣 I feel happy.我感到高興  How are you feeling?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎樣 I’m angry.我很生氣 How does Amy feel?愛米感覺怎樣 She’s tired.她很疲勞 How are you?你好嗎 You look so sad today.你今天看起來很傷心
    37.  一般過去時(shí):What did you do last weekend?你上個(gè)周末干什么了 I washed clothes.我洗衣服了 Did you go swimming yesterday?我昨天去游泳了嗎 Yes,I did.是的 No,I didn’t.不是的 Where did you go on your holiday?你假期里去過哪里 I went to Xinjiang.我去過新疆 How did you go there?你怎樣去的 I went by train.我坐火車去的
    注意:一般過去時(shí)的句子中動(dòng)詞要用過去式,一般在詞尾加ed。但是在問句中因?yàn)橛兄鷦?dòng)詞did,主要?jiǎng)釉~用原形</P><P>