小學(xué)英語教學(xué)中,教師囿于應(yīng)試教育模式，教學(xué)方法單一、學(xué)生機(jī)械記憶詞匯、語法，抑制了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，加重了學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，也導(dǎo)致了"啞巴英語"現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。下面是整理的小學(xué)英語口語疑問句型，希望對(duì)你們有幫助。
1、詢問姓名、年齡：name，How old
1.—What's your name?你叫什么名字？
—My name is _____.我叫……。
2.—What's his/her/name?他/她的名字是什么？
—His/Her name is ____.他/她的名字是....
3.—How old are you?你幾歲了？
—I'm 12.我十二歲。
4.—How old is he/she?他/她幾歲了？
—He/She is 23.他/她23歲。
2、詢問顏色：colour
1.—What colour is it?它是什么顏色的？
—It's yellow and white.黃白相間。
2.—What colour are they?它們是什么顏色的？
—They're green.綠色的。
3、詢問時(shí)間或日期：When
1.—What time is it now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？
—It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class.九點(diǎn)。該上英語課了。
2.—What day is it today?今天星期幾？
—It's Monday.星期一。
—What do we have on Mondays?我們星期一上哪些課？
—We have Chinese, English, math… 語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)……
3.—When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？
—It's October 1st, our National Day.十月一日。國慶節(jié)。
4.—When do you do morning exercises?你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉？
—We usually do morning exercises at 8:30.我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。
4、詢問方位或地方：Where
1.—Where is my toy car?我的玩具汽車在哪兒？
—It's here, under the chair.在這兒。在椅子下面。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the library, please?對(duì)不起。請(qǐng)問圖書館在哪兒？
—It's near the post office.在郵局附近。
3.—Where are you from?你從哪兒來？
—I'm from China.我從中國來。
4.—Where does the rain come from?雨是從哪兒來的？
—It comes from the clouds.它是從云層里來的。
5、詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢：How many,How much
1.—How many crayons do you have?你有多少支彩筆？
—I have 16.我有十六支。
2.—How many people are there in your family?你家有幾口人？
—Three.三人。
3.—How much is this dress?這條連衣裙多少錢？
—It's ninety-nine yuan.九十九元。
4.—How much are these apples?這些蘋果多少錢？
—They're thirty-five yuan.三十五元。
6、“How”問句
1.—How tall are you?你有多高？
—I'm 160 cm tall.I'm taller than you.我有160公分。我比你高。
2.—How heavy are you?你有多重？
—I'm 48 kg.我有48公斤。
3.—How do you go to school?你怎么上學(xué)？
—Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.我通常步行上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車。
4.—How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么到中山公園去？
—You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以乘坐15路公汽。
5.How long have you been learning english？你學(xué)英語多久了？
7、詢問身體狀況或情緒：feel，matter
1.—How do you feel?你感覺如何？
—I feel sick.我覺得不舒服。
2.—What's the matter?怎么了？
—My throat is sore./I have a sore throat.我的喉嚨疼。
3.—How are you, Sarah? You look so sad.你好嗎，莎拉？你看起來很傷心。
—I failed the math test.我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。
8、詢問想吃的東西：would like
1.—What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么？
—I'd like some bread and milk/rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。
2.—What's for breakfast/lunch/dinner?早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
—Hamburgers and orange juice.漢堡包和橙汁。
9、詢問天氣狀況：weather
—What's the weather like in Beijing?北京的天氣如何？
—It's rainy today.今天是雨天。
10、詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物：Who，What
1.—What's your father/mother?你的父親/母親是做什么的？
—He's a doctor./She's a teacher.他是一名醫(yī)生。/她是一名教師。
2.—What does you mother/father do?你的母親/父親是做什么的？
—She's a TV reporter./He's a teacher.He teaches English。她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。/他是一名教師，他教英語。
3.—Who's that man/woman?那位男士/女士是誰？
—He's my father./She's my mother.他是我父親./她是我母親。
4.—Who's your art teacher?你們的美術(shù)老師是誰？
—Miss Wang.王老師。
11、詢問興趣、喜好：favourite
1.—What's your favourite food/drink?你喜歡的食物/飲料是什么？
—Fish/orange juice.魚./橙汁。
2.—What's your favourite season?你喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？
—Winter.冬天。
—Which season do you like best?你喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？
—Winter.冬天。
—Why do you like winter?你為什么喜歡冬天？
—Because I can make a snowman.因?yàn)榭梢远蜒┤恕?BR> 3.—What's your hobby?你的愛好是什么？
—I like collecting stamps.我喜歡集郵。
4.—Do you like peaches?—你喜歡吃桃子嗎？
—Yes,I do./No,I don't.—喜歡。/不喜歡。
12、詢問平時(shí)一般做的事情：What
—What do you do on Saturdays/on the weekends? 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
—I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.我通常做作業(yè)。有時(shí)候踢足球。
13、詢問正在做的事情：What + -ing
1.—What are you doing?你在做什么？
—I'm doing the dishes.我在洗盤子。
2.—What's your father doing?你父親正在做什么？
—He's writing an e-mail.他正在寫電子郵件。
3.—What are the elephants doing?—那些大象在干什么？
—They're drinking.—它們正在喝水。
14、詢問將要做的事：
1.—What are you going to do?你準(zhǔn)備做什么？
—I'm going to the cinema.我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。
—When are you going to do?你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去？
—This afternoon.今天下午。
2.—where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去？
—I'm going to the bookstore.我準(zhǔn)備到書店去。
15、詢問曾經(jīng)做的事情：
1.—Where did you go last weekend/yesterday/on your holiday？你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了？
—I went to Wuhan.我去了武漢。
2.—How did you go there?你怎么去的？
—By train.我坐火車去的。
3.—What did you do there?你在那兒做了些什么？
—I went shopping.我去購物了。
16、一般疑問句：
1.—Is this your bedroom?這是你的臥室嗎？
—Yes, it is.是的。
—Is your sister in the living room?你姐姐在客廳嗎？
—No,she isn't./Yes,she is.不在。/在。
2.—Is your English teacher young?你的英語老師年輕嗎？
—Yes,she is./No,she isn't.是的。/不，她不年輕。
3.—Are these/those cucumbers?這些/那些是黃瓜嗎？
—Yes,they are./No,they aren't.是的。/不是的。
4.—Is there a river in the park?公園里有一條小河嗎？
—Yes,there is./No,there isn't.有。/沒有。
5.—Can I wear my new shirt today?我今天可以穿新襯衫嗎？
—Yes,you can./No,you can't.可以。/不可以。
6.—Did you read books yesterday?你昨天讀書了嗎？
—Yes,I did./No,I didn't.讀了。/沒讀。
17、其他：
1.—What's in the classroom?教室里有什么？
—A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.一塊黑板、六盞燈，三把電扇和許多桌椅。
2.—What about you?/How about you?你呢？
3.—Whose is it?它是誰的？
—It's mine/yours/his/hers.是我的。/你的。/他的。/她的。
4.—What can you do?你會(huì)做什么？
—I'm helpful.I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.我很能干。我會(huì)掃地、洗盤子。
1、詢問姓名、年齡：name，How old
1.—What's your name?你叫什么名字？
—My name is _____.我叫……。
2.—What's his/her/name?他/她的名字是什么？
—His/Her name is ____.他/她的名字是....
3.—How old are you?你幾歲了？
—I'm 12.我十二歲。
4.—How old is he/she?他/她幾歲了？
—He/She is 23.他/她23歲。
2、詢問顏色：colour
1.—What colour is it?它是什么顏色的？
—It's yellow and white.黃白相間。
2.—What colour are they?它們是什么顏色的？
—They're green.綠色的。
3、詢問時(shí)間或日期：When
1.—What time is it now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？
—It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class.九點(diǎn)。該上英語課了。
2.—What day is it today?今天星期幾？
—It's Monday.星期一。
—What do we have on Mondays?我們星期一上哪些課？
—We have Chinese, English, math… 語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)……
3.—When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？
—It's October 1st, our National Day.十月一日。國慶節(jié)。
4.—When do you do morning exercises?你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉？
—We usually do morning exercises at 8:30.我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。
4、詢問方位或地方：Where
1.—Where is my toy car?我的玩具汽車在哪兒？
—It's here, under the chair.在這兒。在椅子下面。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the library, please?對(duì)不起。請(qǐng)問圖書館在哪兒？
—It's near the post office.在郵局附近。
3.—Where are you from?你從哪兒來？
—I'm from China.我從中國來。
4.—Where does the rain come from?雨是從哪兒來的？
—It comes from the clouds.它是從云層里來的。
5、詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢：How many,How much
1.—How many crayons do you have?你有多少支彩筆？
—I have 16.我有十六支。
2.—How many people are there in your family?你家有幾口人？
—Three.三人。
3.—How much is this dress?這條連衣裙多少錢？
—It's ninety-nine yuan.九十九元。
4.—How much are these apples?這些蘋果多少錢？
—They're thirty-five yuan.三十五元。
6、“How”問句
1.—How tall are you?你有多高？
—I'm 160 cm tall.I'm taller than you.我有160公分。我比你高。
2.—How heavy are you?你有多重？
—I'm 48 kg.我有48公斤。
3.—How do you go to school?你怎么上學(xué)？
—Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.我通常步行上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車。
4.—How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么到中山公園去？
—You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以乘坐15路公汽。
5.How long have you been learning english？你學(xué)英語多久了？
7、詢問身體狀況或情緒：feel，matter
1.—How do you feel?你感覺如何？
—I feel sick.我覺得不舒服。
2.—What's the matter?怎么了？
—My throat is sore./I have a sore throat.我的喉嚨疼。
3.—How are you, Sarah? You look so sad.你好嗎，莎拉？你看起來很傷心。
—I failed the math test.我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。
8、詢問想吃的東西：would like
1.—What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么？
—I'd like some bread and milk/rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。
2.—What's for breakfast/lunch/dinner?早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
—Hamburgers and orange juice.漢堡包和橙汁。
9、詢問天氣狀況：weather
—What's the weather like in Beijing?北京的天氣如何？
—It's rainy today.今天是雨天。
10、詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物：Who，What
1.—What's your father/mother?你的父親/母親是做什么的？
—He's a doctor./She's a teacher.他是一名醫(yī)生。/她是一名教師。
2.—What does you mother/father do?你的母親/父親是做什么的？
—She's a TV reporter./He's a teacher.He teaches English。她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。/他是一名教師，他教英語。
3.—Who's that man/woman?那位男士/女士是誰？
—He's my father./She's my mother.他是我父親./她是我母親。
4.—Who's your art teacher?你們的美術(shù)老師是誰？
—Miss Wang.王老師。
11、詢問興趣、喜好：favourite
1.—What's your favourite food/drink?你喜歡的食物/飲料是什么？
—Fish/orange juice.魚./橙汁。
2.—What's your favourite season?你喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？
—Winter.冬天。
—Which season do you like best?你喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？
—Winter.冬天。
—Why do you like winter?你為什么喜歡冬天？
—Because I can make a snowman.因?yàn)榭梢远蜒┤恕?BR> 3.—What's your hobby?你的愛好是什么？
—I like collecting stamps.我喜歡集郵。
4.—Do you like peaches?—你喜歡吃桃子嗎？
—Yes,I do./No,I don't.—喜歡。/不喜歡。
12、詢問平時(shí)一般做的事情：What
—What do you do on Saturdays/on the weekends? 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
—I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.我通常做作業(yè)。有時(shí)候踢足球。
13、詢問正在做的事情：What + -ing
1.—What are you doing?你在做什么？
—I'm doing the dishes.我在洗盤子。
2.—What's your father doing?你父親正在做什么？
—He's writing an e-mail.他正在寫電子郵件。
3.—What are the elephants doing?—那些大象在干什么？
—They're drinking.—它們正在喝水。
14、詢問將要做的事：
1.—What are you going to do?你準(zhǔn)備做什么？
—I'm going to the cinema.我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。
—When are you going to do?你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去？
—This afternoon.今天下午。
2.—where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去？
—I'm going to the bookstore.我準(zhǔn)備到書店去。
15、詢問曾經(jīng)做的事情：
1.—Where did you go last weekend/yesterday/on your holiday？你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了？
—I went to Wuhan.我去了武漢。
2.—How did you go there?你怎么去的？
—By train.我坐火車去的。
3.—What did you do there?你在那兒做了些什么？
—I went shopping.我去購物了。
16、一般疑問句：
1.—Is this your bedroom?這是你的臥室嗎？
—Yes, it is.是的。
—Is your sister in the living room?你姐姐在客廳嗎？
—No,she isn't./Yes,she is.不在。/在。
2.—Is your English teacher young?你的英語老師年輕嗎？
—Yes,she is./No,she isn't.是的。/不，她不年輕。
3.—Are these/those cucumbers?這些/那些是黃瓜嗎？
—Yes,they are./No,they aren't.是的。/不是的。
4.—Is there a river in the park?公園里有一條小河嗎？
—Yes,there is./No,there isn't.有。/沒有。
5.—Can I wear my new shirt today?我今天可以穿新襯衫嗎？
—Yes,you can./No,you can't.可以。/不可以。
6.—Did you read books yesterday?你昨天讀書了嗎？
—Yes,I did./No,I didn't.讀了。/沒讀。
17、其他：
1.—What's in the classroom?教室里有什么？
—A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.一塊黑板、六盞燈，三把電扇和許多桌椅。
2.—What about you?/How about you?你呢？
3.—Whose is it?它是誰的？
—It's mine/yours/his/hers.是我的。/你的。/他的。/她的。
4.—What can you do?你會(huì)做什么？
—I'm helpful.I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.我很能干。我會(huì)掃地、洗盤子。