2017年北京高考英語(yǔ)二輪模擬試題及答案

字號(hào):

21.—Does the G20 really include 20 countries?
    —I’m not sure. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. ( )
    AcheckBcheckedCwill check(時(shí)態(tài),一般將來(lái)時(shí))Dhave checked
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    2
    22.______ more about Chinese culture,Michael has applied for a university in China. ( )
    ALearnBLearnedCTo learn(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,不定式)DLearning
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    3
    23.The couple finally bought the car they liked after they ______ up for a whole year. ( )
    Awere savingBhave savedCwould saveDhad saved(時(shí)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí))
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    4
    24.Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day ______ he can show his talent at school. ( )
    Awhen(復(fù)合句,定語(yǔ)從句)BwhichCwhereDThat
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    5
    25.Richard swims three times a week after work.This is ______ he keeps fit. ( )
    AwhatBThatChow(復(fù)合句,表語(yǔ)從句)Dwhere
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    6
    26.The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, ______ by Lang Ping,won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. ( )
    Acoaching
    Bcoached(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去分詞)
    Cto be coached
    Dhaving coached
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    7
    27.Different types of teas ______ by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre. ( )
    Aare tasted(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Bwere tastedCtastedDhave tasted
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    8
    28.WeChat is so appealing that ______ you fall into it,it’s hard for you to get out of it. ( )
    Aonce(復(fù)合句,狀語(yǔ)從句)BsinceCthoughDUnless
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    9
    29.______ to the answer,and then you will find where your problem is. ( )
    ATo referBReferringCReferredDRefer(并列句)
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    10
    30.—Hi,Michael,I heard you just came back from a holiday.
    —Yes,I ______ for a week in China and 5 days in India. ( )
    Astayed(時(shí)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí))Bhave stayedCstayDwould stay
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    11
    31.China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, ______ another milestone in the space program. ( )
    AmarkBmarking(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞ing)CMarkedDto mark
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    12
    32.______ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday. ( )
    AWhenBThatCWhatDWhether(復(fù)合句,主語(yǔ)從句)
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    13
    33.It is said that people______ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising. ( )
    AmustBcan(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)CWouldDNeed
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    14
    34.—What a sunny day!
    —Yeah!But how I wish the sky ______ as blue and clear as it is today forever! ( )
    Ahad beenBwill beCwere( 虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Dhas been
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    15
    35.Tina has got a new dictionary and I’m eager to have ______ as well. ( )
    AthatBitCthisDone(代詞)
    分值: 1分 查看題目解析 >
    完型填空 本大題共20小題,每小題 1.50分,共30分。
    16
    I had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first. Now with my last _ in middle school, I thought, why not try to _ something while I still had the opportunity. When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up his face. “If that’s what you _, we’ll make it work.”
    When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed _. Our daughter, already in college, thought it a great idea while John, in high school, was _ that we might be in college at the same time. James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice. I _ that things would be a little different, _ if everyone contributed, it wouldn’t be difficult.
    The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research, I chose to _ in occupational therapy(康復(fù)理療).
    Days passed in excitement, enrolling(register)in classes, shopping for _ and attending orientation(入學(xué)指導(dǎo)). I felt like a kid again, but as the first day of classes drew near, I became _. I was simply too old. People would laugh at me. Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my _.
    As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the back, hoping to _ attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually, my self-consciousness(embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you)faded. I found the classes and assignments _, and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends.
    Studying and keeping up with my duties at home was _. No sooner would I begin to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and science were _ my strong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester _, I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll.
    By the second year, Bob and the kids were all doing their _, and I had learned how to comfortably _ my school and home life. My hard work paid off. I was awarded a scholarship and got the bachelor’s degree.
    As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to _ had made in my life. I looked much younger and I had more _ and enthusiasm for life. I even became a therapist. It’s never too late to try again.(437詞)
    名詞:7 動(dòng)詞:7 形容詞副詞:5 連詞:1
    36.
    AclassmateBchildCstudentDfriend
    37.
    ARememberBcreateCachieveDimprove
    38.
    AAcceptBtakeCofferDwant
    39.
    Areactions(responses)BimpressionsCrequestsDchoices
    40.
    AhappyBhorrifiedCgratefulDrelieved
    41.
    AcomplainedBnoticedCexplainedDDeclared
    42.
    AbutBsoCorDFor
    43.
    AfillBjoinCleadDMajor
    44.
    AsuppliesBclothesCinstrumentsDSouvenirs
    45.
    AdeterminedBconfidentCanxiousDConfused
    46.
    AopinionBdecisionCprojectDPromise
    47.
    AavoidBdrawCreceiveDPay
    48.
    AannoyingBdepressingCdemandingDInteresting
    49.
    AdifferentBchallengingCrewardingDSimple
    50.
    AalwaysBstillCeverDNever
    51.
    AchangedBstartedCendedDReturned
    52.
    AdishesBdeedsChomeworkDShare
    53.
    AbalanceBsaveCcontinueDValue
    54.
    AfamilyBsocietyCschoolDHospital
    55.
    AtimeBenergyCmoneyDChance
    分值: 30分 查看題目解析 >
    簡(jiǎn)答題(綜合題) 本大題共30分。簡(jiǎn)答應(yīng)寫(xiě)出文字說(shuō)明、證明過(guò)程或演算步驟。
    17
    After finishing my teaching for a school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal,Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.(56題)
    Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada.(59題)
    Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada.(57題) But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.
    Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They miss their families and friends. Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants, they long for a home-cooked meal.
    I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.
    Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.
    I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.
    Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an enriching experience. However,one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.(58題)
    【文章導(dǎo)讀】此文是一篇記敘文,說(shuō)了作者在家的所見(jiàn)所聞,在加拿大的中國(guó)人生活困難有許多挫折,引出自己的觀點(diǎn):在想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己目標(biāo)之前要給自己定位,不然只會(huì)徒增困難。
    56.The writer went to her hometown to ______.( )
    Ameet her old friends
    Bstudy a new language
    Cgo on with her teaching
    Dprepare for her retirement life
    57.The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is ______.( )
    AfoodBhomesicknessClanguageDincome
    58.The writer thinks that ______.( )
    Aoverseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada
    Bthe trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to study
    Coverseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada
    Dpeople should think carefully before chasing the dreams abroad
    59.What is the best title for the passage? ( )
    AImproving Life Skills in Canada
    BExploring Different Parts of Canada
    CStruggling for a Better Life in Canada
    DGoing to Canada—Your Ideal Destination
    分值: 8分 查看題目解析 >
    18
    Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? You don’t have a clue where your car is after shopping. Then you start walking around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be annoying, especially on a hot sunny day.
    No, you needn’t install(安裝)an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly fee to use it.
    But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, which could be exactly what you’re looking for!
    What is it?
    It’s called TrackR. It is a state-of-the-art tracking device the size of a coin. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.(60題)
    How does it work?
    It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
    You can attach it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.(60題)
    If you forget where you have parked your car, pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “find device” button on the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR.
    What else can I do with TrackR?
    The device is small and unnoticeable enough that you can attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the issue of searching for them when they run away to nearby places will be over!You’ll never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.
    TrackR even comes with a double-sided glue so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
    How much does it cost?
    You’re probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $29! That’s a small price to pay for peace of mind, isn’t it?
    Where can I buy one?
    You can buy it directly from the company’s website by clicking here https://buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/ .(62題)
    【文章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)代人經(jīng)常會(huì)停車后找不到自己的車,引出TrackR.這一解決問(wèn)題的小工具,并介紹了它的功能和作用,以及附帶了它的購(gòu)買(mǎi)方式,像是一則廣告。
    60.From the passage, we learn that TrackR can ______.( )
    Ahelp you locate your important things
    Btrack your wallet through GPS system
    Cwork better after you pay monthly fee
    Dtake good care of your pets at home
    61.This passage is mainly developed by ______.( )
    Aanswering questions
    Bproviding statistics
    Clisting advantages
    Dmaking comparisons
    62.Where is this passage most likely taken from? ( )
    AA research report.BA website.CA personal blog.DA journal.
    分值: 6分 查看題目解析 >
    19
    Scientists have found what they think is probably the oldest fossil on Earth, a remnant of life from 3.7 billion years ago when Earth’s skies were orange and its oceans green.
    In a newly melted part of Greenland, Australian scientists found the leftover structure from a community of microbes(微生物)that lived on an ancient seafloor. Based on their analysis of the fossils, the researchers determined that they are 220 million years older than those discovered in Western Australia, which were 3.48 billion years old.(66題)
    The discovery shows life may have formed quicker and more easily than once thought, about half a billion years after Earth formed. And that may also give hope for life forming elsewhere, such as Mars, said study co-author Martin VanKranendonk of the University of New South Wales and director of the Australian Center for Astrobiology. “It gives us an idea how our planet evolved and how life gained a foothold,” VanKranendonk said.(63題)
    Scientists had thought it would take at least half a billion years for life to form after the molten Earth started to cool a bit, but this shows it could have happened quicker, he said. That’s because the newly found fossil is far too complex to have developed soon after the planet’s first life forms, he said.(64題)
    In an outcrop of rocks that used to be covered with ice and snow which melted after an exceptionally warm spring, the Australian team found stromatolites(疊層石), which are layered structures that are often produced by a community of microbes. The stromatolites were about 1 to 4 centimeters high.
    “It is like the house left behind made by the microbes,” VanKranendonk said. “Scientists used the layers of ash from volcanoes and tiny zircon(鋯石) with uranium and estimated that they date back to 3.7 billion years ago.”
    The dating seems about right, said Abigail Allwood, a NASA astrobiologist who found the previous oldest fossil, from 3.48 billion years ago, in Australia. But Allwood said she is not completely convinced that what VanKranendonk’s team found once was alive. She said the evidence wasn’t conclusive enough that it was life and not a geologic quirk(地質(zhì)巧合).(65題)“It would be nice to have more evidence, but in these rocks that’s a lot to ask,” Allwood said in an email.
    【文章導(dǎo)讀】此文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了化石的由來(lái),科學(xué)家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)以及化石的主要種類。
    63.The underlined words “gained a foothold” in Paragraph 3 mean______.( )
    AcontinuedBchangedCincreasedDStarted
    64.We can learn from Paragraph 4______.( )
    Athe fossil appeared soon after the birth of the earth
    Bthe fossil formed soon after the earth’s first life
    Clife formed earlier than the newly found fossil
    Dlife appeared about half a billion years ago
    65.What is Abigail Allwood’s attitude towards the newly found fossil? ( )
    ANeutral.BSceptical.CObjective.DSupportive.
    66.According to the passage, ______.( )
    Athe previous fossils are a geologic quirk
    Bthe previous fossils are made up of stromatolites
    Cthe newly found fossils come from Western Australia
    Dthe newly found fossils have a history of 3.7 billion years
    分值: 8分 查看題目解析 >
    20
    Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward.
    With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. However, benefits won’t come without its fair share of drawbacks.
    Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five-star rating system and make their own hours.(67題)Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known.But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file—There’s no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence—the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock,(67題)lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的)position:If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.(68題)
    But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not—something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.(70題)Uber did not respond to customers’ comment, just leaving their rating in the air(ignoring it).
    Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button,(69題)according to Guinn’s 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices—20%, 25% or 30%—they’re more likely to choose the middle option even if it’s more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.
    If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.
    【文章導(dǎo)讀】此文是一篇說(shuō)明文,說(shuō)明了風(fēng)靡的租車軟件Uber的發(fā)展和使用,引出是否要給小費(fèi)這一問(wèn)題的思考。最后給出的結(jié)論是要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況考慮。
    67.Compared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers ______.( )
    Aenjoy more freedom and choices
    Bsupport the company’s practice
    Cclock up the miles while driving
    Dreceive customers reviews directly
    68.The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.( )
    AremovedBdegradedCtracked D.
    69.From the survey we can conclude most customers ______.( )
    Awould probably tip if there is an option
    Busually do as the “no tip” sign suggests
    Ctip because of Uber drivers’ good service
    Dare disappointed to reach into their pockets
    70.What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers? ( )
    ACustomers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.
    BThere is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.
    CIt’s up to customers to decide the drivers’ earnings.
    DCustomers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.
    分值: 8分 查看題目解析 >
    書(shū)面表達(dá) 本大題共15分。
    21
    71.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你從報(bào)紙上得知英國(guó)人Christopher J. A. Smith先生騎自行車從英國(guó)抵達(dá)北京,創(chuàng)下了新的世界紀(jì)錄。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他近期到 你校做一次演講。內(nèi)容包括:1.說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)他的原因;2.告知演講的相關(guān)信息(例如:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、聽(tīng)眾等);3.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方能否前來(lái)。
    注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
    開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
    Dear Mr. Smith,
    Sincerely Yours,
    Li Hua
    開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
    分值: 15分 查看題目解析 >
    書(shū)面表達(dá) 本大題共20分。
    22
    72.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,用英文寫(xiě)一篇日記,記述你暑假期間構(gòu)思英語(yǔ)作文“My Hero/Heroine”的過(guò)程。
    注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于60;
    日記的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
    On August 21st, 22 正確答案及相關(guān)解析
    正確答案
    【參考范文】
    On August 21st, I was working on my homework, a composition titled “My Hero/Heroine”. Iwas stuck at the very beginning, trying to figure out who my hero/heroine wouldbe. Half an hour passed,yet I still could not come up with any idea.
    Attracted by the cheers from the living room, I opened the door only tofind they were watching the volleyball match of women’s final. Then I decidedto take a break and joined them. The sense of excitement and nervousness wereoverwhelming as the score was quite close between China and its opponent.
    To our greatest delight, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the endand became the champion in the Olympic Games! The moment they stood on thepodium with our national flag held in front of them, we couldn’t help feelingproud as Chinese!
    Right then, I was inspired. The volleyball players had trained so hardbefore the Olympics and fought till the last minute. With no doubt, they arenot only my heroines, but the heroines of China! I rushed to my desk andstarted to write my composition.
    解析
    本題考查如何寫(xiě)自己構(gòu)思作文的過(guò)程 ,根據(jù)材料中提供的要點(diǎn)信息,可以寫(xiě)成三段論樣式的文章。學(xué)生可聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,合情合理即可。
    【參考范文】
    On August 21st, I was worki