六年級英語基本語法解析整理

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    天高鳥飛,海闊魚躍,學(xué)習(xí)這舞臺,秀出你獨特的精彩用好分秒時間,積累點滴知識,解決疑難問題,學(xué)會舉一反三。以下是為大家整理的 《六年級英語基本語法解析整理》供您查閱。
    【第一篇:before和ago巧記】
    before和ago巧記
    before帶在點之前,ago總在段之后。
    before時態(tài)不確定,過去時中用ago。
    -f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
    勇敢的妻子(wife)親自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)趕走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)條命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下樹葉(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。
    【第二篇:be動詞和助動詞】
    1. be動詞(am/is/are)
    主語 be動詞(原形) be動詞(過去式)
    I am was He/she/it is was
    We/you/they are were
    2.助動詞(do/does/did)
    問句 答句
    Do+非第三人稱單數(shù)
    +動詞原形…?
    …do/don't
    Does+第三人稱單數(shù)
    …does/doesn't
    Did+所有主格
    …did/didn't
    問句 答句
    What do you/they/we…
    +動詞原形?
    I/They/We+動詞原形…。
    What does he/she/it…
    He/She/It +(動詞+S)….
    What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
    I/They/We/ He/She/It +動詞過去式。
    【第三篇:介詞】
    ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示時間
    ②on+具體某一天(幾月幾日)/某個假期(…Day)
    ③at+具體某點時間、某個假期(…Festival)/the weekend
    ①in…street
    表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
    ③at the…crossing/stop/某個具體的地點
    ①in the tree(不是樹上長出來的)
    ②on the tree(樹上原來自己長出來的)
    表示時間:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
    ② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)
    【第四篇:名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則】
    (1).一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
    (2).以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
    (3).以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
    (4).以"f或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
    (5)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
    1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語,一般用在動詞前(除疑問句)
    2. 賓格多用于動詞介詞后面。
    3. 形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要跟名詞。
    4. 名次性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
    【第五篇:形容詞及副詞的比較級】
    1.形容詞比較級用于兩者比較,基本句式為:(A)主格+be|+形容詞比較級+than+B(賓格)。
    2.副詞比較級 基本句式為:(A)主格+動詞|+副詞比較級+than+B(賓格)。
    3.比較級的用法:①一般+er
    ②雙寫最后一個字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,
    ③ 不規(guī)則的比較級:good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further
    4.一樣的情況用as…as,句式為:as 原級 as
    5. 注意:too,very+原級
    【第六篇:There be 結(jié)構(gòu)】
    there be 結(jié)構(gòu)
    肯定句: There is a …
    There are …
    一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
    Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.
    否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….
    【第七篇:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時】
    1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.通常用"now".
    形式: be + verb +ing
    eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
    You/We/They are(not) reading.
    He/She/It is(not) eating.
    動詞 -ing 的形式
    Most verbs +ing walk-walking
    Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming
    Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming
    【第八篇:一般現(xiàn)在時】
    1 一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。
    肯定句:
    I go to school on foot every day.
    She goes to school on foot every day.
    一般疑問句:
    Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
    Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
    否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.
    My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.
    【第九篇:一般過去時態(tài)】
    (a) be 動詞的過去式:
    I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
    一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
    (b) 動詞過去式:
    肯定句: I watched cartoons.
    She visited the zoo.
    一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
    Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.
    否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.
    He didn't make model ships last week.
    (c)動詞過去式的變化:
    規(guī)則動詞的變化:
    Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
    Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
    Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
    Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
    不規(guī)則動詞的變化:
    is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
    eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
    【第十篇:代詞】
    1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。
    2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。
    人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性
    我 I me 我的 my mine
    你,你們 you you 你的,你們的 your yours
    他 he him 他的 his his
    她 she her 她的 her hers
    它 it it 它的 its its
    我們 we us 我們的 our ours
    他(她,它)們 they them 他(她,它)們的 their theirs