成功根本沒有秘訣可言,如果有的話,就有兩個(gè):第一個(gè)就是堅(jiān)持到底,永不言棄;第二個(gè)就是當(dāng)你想放棄的時(shí)候,回過頭來看看第一個(gè)秘訣,堅(jiān)持到底,永不言棄,破釜沉舟 超越自我 拼搏入取 勇創(chuàng)佳績(jī)。以下是為大家整理的《小學(xué)英語 動(dòng)名詞語法含習(xí)題解析》 供您查閱。
一、動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語和表語
1)作主語
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。
2)作賓語
a. 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth
admit 承認(rèn) appreciate 感激,贊賞 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 認(rèn)為 delay 耽誤 deny 否認(rèn) detest 討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推遲 practise 訓(xùn)練 recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resist 抵抗 resume 繼續(xù) risk 冒險(xiǎn)
suggest 建議 face 面對(duì) include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù)
舉例:
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 詞組后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to為介詞)
no good, no use, It’s worth…, as well as,
can’t help, It’s no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent … from…
3)作表語Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
二、worth 的用法
worth,worthy,worth-while都為adj. 意為"值得"。
1. worth: be worth + n. 當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí),表示"…… 值得……"
be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示"……值得……"
be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"
worth while: It is worth while doing sth
It is worth while sb to do sth.
典型例題
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth.。因此選C。
三、普通名詞的定義
普通名詞是一類人、物或一個(gè)抽象概念的名稱。
普通名詞又可分為個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞。
四、個(gè)體名詞
個(gè)體名詞是一類可以單個(gè)獨(dú)立存在的人、動(dòng)植物、和團(tuán)體的名稱。個(gè)體名詞通常是可數(shù)名詞。例如:
student 學(xué)生 tree 樹
banana 香蕉 factory 工廠
個(gè)體名詞的前面可以加不定冠詞"a"和數(shù)詞,其后可以加復(fù)數(shù)后綴"-s"。如:
I'm a student. 我是學(xué)生。
I'd like an apple. 我要一個(gè)蘋果。
She has three bananas. 她有三條香蕉。
I love apples. 我喜歡蘋果。
五、集體名詞
集體名詞是同一類許多個(gè)體的集合的總稱。
集體名詞中有的是可數(shù)名詞,如:
family 家庭 group 小組
team 隊(duì) police 警察
有的是不可數(shù)名詞,如:
clothing 衣服 furniture 家具

