小學(xué)英語 動(dòng)名詞語法含習(xí)題解析

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    成功根本沒有秘訣可言,如果有的話,就有兩個(gè):第一個(gè)就是堅(jiān)持到底,永不言棄;第二個(gè)就是當(dāng)你想放棄的時(shí)候,回過頭來看看第一個(gè)秘訣,堅(jiān)持到底,永不言棄,破釜沉舟 超越自我 拼搏入取 勇創(chuàng)佳績(jī)。以下是為大家整理的《小學(xué)英語 動(dòng)名詞語法含習(xí)題解析》 供您查閱。
    一、動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語和表語
    1)作主語
    Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
    南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。
    2)作賓語
    a. 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth
    admit 承認(rèn)   appreciate 感激,贊賞 avoid 避免
    complete 完成  consider 認(rèn)為     delay 耽誤   deny 否認(rèn)    detest 討厭      endure 忍受    enjoy 喜歡   escape 逃脫      prevent阻止
    fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念       postpone 推遲        practise 訓(xùn)練  recall 回憶      resent 討厭     resist 抵抗   resume 繼續(xù)      risk 冒險(xiǎn)
    suggest 建議  face 面對(duì)       include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 寬恕         keep 繼續(xù)
    舉例:
    (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
    (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
    b. 詞組后接doing
    admit to   prefer…to     be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to   busy    look forward to(to為介詞)
    no good, no use, It’s worth…,  as well as,
    can’t help, It’s no use /good  be tired of
    be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of
    be proud of  think of / about  hold off
    put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon
    set about  be successful in  good at  take up
    give up  burst out  prevent … from…
    3)作表語Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
    二、worth 的用法
    worth,worthy,worth-while都為adj. 意為"值得"。
    1. worth: be worth + n.  當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí),表示"…… 值得……"
    be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
    The question is not worth discussing again and again.
    2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示"……值得……"
    be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
    The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
    3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  "值得做某事"
    worth while: It is worth while doing sth
    It is worth while sb to do sth.
    典型例題
    It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
    A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
    答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth.。因此選C。
    三、普通名詞的定義
    普通名詞是一類人、物或一個(gè)抽象概念的名稱。
    普通名詞又可分為個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞。
    四、個(gè)體名詞
    個(gè)體名詞是一類可以單個(gè)獨(dú)立存在的人、動(dòng)植物、和團(tuán)體的名稱。個(gè)體名詞通常是可數(shù)名詞。例如:
    student 學(xué)生 tree 樹
    banana 香蕉 factory 工廠
    個(gè)體名詞的前面可以加不定冠詞"a"和數(shù)詞,其后可以加復(fù)數(shù)后綴"-s"。如:
    I'm a student. 我是學(xué)生。
    I'd like an apple. 我要一個(gè)蘋果。
    She has three bananas. 她有三條香蕉。
    I love apples. 我喜歡蘋果。
    五、集體名詞
    集體名詞是同一類許多個(gè)體的集合的總稱。
    集體名詞中有的是可數(shù)名詞,如:
    family 家庭 group 小組
    team 隊(duì) police 警察
    有的是不可數(shù)名詞,如:
    clothing 衣服 furniture 家具