二、短語(yǔ)：
1.by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話(huà)技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話(huà)
9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng)
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話(huà)
11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開(kāi)始
19.later on隨后
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫(xiě)下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢(xún)
26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話(huà)的人
27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身體上的問(wèn)題
41.break off 中斷，突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
三、句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話(huà)根本沒(méi)用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language.
英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他無(wú)法走路，甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話(huà)
Unit 2
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. used to 過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑問(wèn)句)didn’t there?
否定形式為: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑問(wèn)形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態(tài). =be in +顏色的詞
put on 表示動(dòng)作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself
have on表示狀態(tài)(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問(wèn)句.(考點(diǎn))
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. 反意疑問(wèn)句:
① 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為 this, that, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it; 陳述部分主語(yǔ)用 these, those, 疑問(wèn)部分用they 做主語(yǔ).
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問(wèn)部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑問(wèn)句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或 V-ing 短語(yǔ), 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陳述句中主語(yǔ)是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ); 若陳述部分主語(yǔ)是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用it 做主語(yǔ).
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I時(shí), 若謂動(dòng)為think, believe, guess 等詞時(shí), 且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分的人稱(chēng), 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致, 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 開(kāi)頭時(shí), 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯(cuò)過(guò), 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù);
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權(quán)利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者. (若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ), 謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光.
I as well as they am ready to help you.
不僅是他們, 我也愿意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間
during the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano 彈鋼琴
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副詞，表示(電燈、電視、機(jī)械等)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi)，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開(kāi)著
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校
21.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間)去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費(fèi)
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。
take動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him.
我喜歡和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
24. all the time 一直、始終
25. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有 hard 困難的;猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義
動(dòng)詞之前 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardly
hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?BR> I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。
It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.
27. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。
28. be different from 與…不同
29. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如：
The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
32.It seems that +從句 看起來(lái)好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。
33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
She helped me (to) study English?！∷龓椭覍W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。
36. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
38. in the end 后
39. make a decision 下決定 下決心
40. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝 如：
to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷驚訝
41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
42. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：
She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化：
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without / with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡(jiǎn)單句
⑦ 賓語(yǔ)從句----特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式
⑧ be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動(dòng)詞不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
1.by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話(huà)技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話(huà)
9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng)
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話(huà)
11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開(kāi)始
19.later on隨后
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫(xiě)下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢(xún)
26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話(huà)的人
27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身體上的問(wèn)題
41.break off 中斷，突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
三、句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話(huà)根本沒(méi)用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language.
英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他無(wú)法走路，甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話(huà)
Unit 2
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. used to 過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑問(wèn)句)didn’t there?
否定形式為: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑問(wèn)形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態(tài). =be in +顏色的詞
put on 表示動(dòng)作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself
have on表示狀態(tài)(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問(wèn)句.(考點(diǎn))
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. 反意疑問(wèn)句:
① 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為 this, that, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it; 陳述部分主語(yǔ)用 these, those, 疑問(wèn)部分用they 做主語(yǔ).
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問(wèn)部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑問(wèn)句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或 V-ing 短語(yǔ), 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陳述句中主語(yǔ)是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ); 若陳述部分主語(yǔ)是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用it 做主語(yǔ).
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I時(shí), 若謂動(dòng)為think, believe, guess 等詞時(shí), 且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分的人稱(chēng), 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致, 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 開(kāi)頭時(shí), 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯(cuò)過(guò), 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù);
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權(quán)利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者. (若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ), 謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光.
I as well as they am ready to help you.
不僅是他們, 我也愿意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間
during the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano 彈鋼琴
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副詞，表示(電燈、電視、機(jī)械等)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi)，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開(kāi)著
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校
21.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間)去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費(fèi)
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。
take動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him.
我喜歡和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
24. all the time 一直、始終
25. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有 hard 困難的;猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義
動(dòng)詞之前 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardly
hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?BR> I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。
It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.
27. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。
28. be different from 與…不同
29. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如：
The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
32.It seems that +從句 看起來(lái)好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。
33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
She helped me (to) study English?！∷龓椭覍W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。
36. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
38. in the end 后
39. make a decision 下決定 下決心
40. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝 如：
to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷驚訝
41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
42. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：
She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化：
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without / with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡(jiǎn)單句
⑦ 賓語(yǔ)從句----特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式
⑧ be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動(dòng)詞不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.