2017年中考英語(yǔ)名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn):名詞所有格

字號(hào):

名詞的所有格:
    1、's 所有格:
    1)構(gòu)成:
    A. 一般詞尾+ 's.:the teacher's office, Xiao Li's sister's husband's mother.
    B. 以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只+"' ": workers' rest room.
    C. 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加's: children's toys.
    D. 復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加 's: my sister-in-law's brother.
    E. 表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞,只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加's: This is Tom, James and Dick's room.
    F. 表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞,在每個(gè)名詞后分別加's:
    Jenny's, Jean's and Mary's rooms face to the south.
    G. 名詞短語(yǔ)只在最后一個(gè)詞后加 's: a quarter of an hour's talk.
    2)用法:
    A. 名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系: Lei Feng's dairy.
    B. 用于表示時(shí)間的名詞: today's paper. an hour's drive. Friday's work.
    C. 用于表示地理、國(guó)家、城市等名詞: the country's plan. the farm's fruit. China's population.
    D. 用于表示由人組成的集體名詞: our party's stand
    E. 用于表示度量、價(jià)值的名詞: two dollars' worth of books. a pound's weight.
    2、of所有格:
    1)凡不能用's 屬格的情況可用 of 屬格表示所屬關(guān)系:
    the City of New York. a map of China.
    2)下列情況通常要用of 屬格:
    A. 當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)時(shí):
    the name of the girl standing at the gate.
    Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.