自學(xué)新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)必背單詞:Lesson 38

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新概念第三冊(cè)Lesson 38 The first calender 最早的日歷
    【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
    ●calendar n. 歷法,日歷
    ●historian n. 歷史學(xué)家
    ●unique adj. 無(wú)與倫比的
    ●steadily adv. 不斷地
    ●solely adv. 地
    ●video n. 錄像
    ●CD-ROM n. (只讀)光盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器
    ●bewilder v. 令人眼花繚亂
    ●deduce v. 推斷,推理
    ●scanty adj. 不足的,貧乏的
    ●clue n. 線索
    ●insignificant adj. 不重要的
    ●shed v. 使流出,瀉
    ●advent n. 出現(xiàn),到來(lái),來(lái)臨
    ●agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)
    ●assumption n. 假定,設(shè)想
    ●dot n. 小圓點(diǎn)
    ●symbol n. 符號(hào)
    ●engrave v. 雕刻
    ●ivory n. 象牙制品
    ●mammoth n. (古)長(zhǎng)毛象
    ●phase n. 月相,天相
    ●tusk n. 獠牙,長(zhǎng)牙、象牙
    ●primitive adj. 原始的
    ●nomad n. 游牧民
    ●depict v. 描畫(huà),描繪
    ●correlate v. 使相互聯(lián)系
    ■calendar n. 歷法,日歷
    calender 輪壓機(jī)
    ■historian n. 歷史學(xué)家
    historic 具有歷史意義的
    This is a historic speech.
    historical 與歷史研究有關(guān)系的
    historical research 歷史研究
    ■unique adj. 無(wú)與倫比的
    unique: uneaqualed
    Speech is a unique human ability
    unique 不能接受比較級(jí),可以接受quite, almost, nearly, surely, really等修飾,但不能接受rather,very等詞的修飾。
    unique 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,因而獨(dú)特
    speical 注重性質(zhì)的特殊
    especial 強(qiáng)調(diào)超過(guò)其他的全部
    Eg: This is a matter of especial importance.
    This is a especially important matter.
    particular 特定的,著重同類中某一個(gè)所有獨(dú)特的性質(zhì)
    Pineapples have particular flavour. 菠蘿有特別的味道。
    exceptional
    extraordinary 特別的,與眾不同的
    Eg: The warm weather is exceptional for Jamuary.
    L37-05_38-01 end 11’40”
    L38-02 begin 10’46”
    ■steadily adv. 不斷地
    ■solely adv. 地
    ■video n. 錄像
    ■CD-ROM n. (只讀)光盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器
    ■bewilder v. 令人眼花繚亂
    bewilder: confuse
    Eg: she was bewildered by so many beautiful dresses.
    puzzle 某問(wèn)題因復(fù)雜而令人費(fèi)解
    Eg: I am puzzled by the problem.
    perplex 難以理解(包含焦慮不安,不知如何解決的意思)
    Eg: He is perplexed for the answer.
    bewilderment: n.
    in bewilderment 茫然不知所措
    ■deduce v. 推斷,推理
    deduce: determine or decide sth. by given facts.
    Eg: I deduce the conclusion from the given facts.
    deduce …from 從…中推論,推斷
    infer 推斷(不表示過(guò)程)
    Eg: What can you infer from the text?
    deduce ==> (ant.) indece 歸納
    ■scanty adj. 不足的,貧乏的
    scanty: too few, not enough
    scanty knowledge 一知半解
    a scanty crop 欠收
    be scanty of sth 奇缺
    be short of 短缺
    Eg: The village school is scanty of textbooks. 這鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校奇缺教材。
    be want of = in need of 需要……
    ■clue n. 線索
    ■insignificant adj. 不重要的
    ■shed v. 使流出,瀉
    shed: pour out
    shed tears 淚流滿面
    shed light 發(fā)光
    shed light on sb. 啟發(fā),啟迪
    shed one’s blood for country 為祖國(guó)而流血。
    shed one's clothes 脫去衣服
    ■advent n. 出現(xiàn),到來(lái),來(lái)臨
    advent: coming or arrival
    at the advent of winter 在冬天到來(lái)的時(shí)候
    at the advent of 在…到來(lái)的時(shí)候
    since the advent of 自從…的到來(lái)
    ■agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)
    ■assumption n. 假定,設(shè)想
    ■dot n. 小圓點(diǎn)
    ■symbol n. 符號(hào)
    ■engrave v. 雕刻
    ■ivory n. 象牙制品
    ■mammoth n. (古)長(zhǎng)毛象
    ■phase n. 月相,天相
    ■tusk n. 獠牙,長(zhǎng)牙、象牙
    ■primitive adj. 原始的
    ■nomad n. 游牧民
    ■depict v. 描畫(huà),描繪
    ■correlate v. 使相互聯(lián)系