自學新概念英語第三冊必背單詞:Lesson 36

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新概念第三冊Lesson 36 A chance in a million 百萬分之一的機遇
    【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
    ●credulous adj. 輕信的
    ●improbable adj. 不大可能的
    ●obscure adj. 不起眼的
    ●maidservant n. 女仆,女傭
    ●presume v. 假定
    ●wickedly adv. 心眼壞地,居心叵測地
    ●plot v. 密謀
    ●downfall n. 倒臺,垮臺
    ●naïve adj. 天真的
    ●unacceptable adj. 不能接受的
    ●conspire v. (事件)巧合促成
    ●incredible adj. 難以置信的
    ●resemblance n. 相似
    ●scorn n. 嘲弄,挖苦
    ●acquaint v. 使了解
    ●reunite v. 使團聚
    ●assume v. 假定,認為
    L35-05_36-01 end 9’34”
    L36-02 begin 9’32”
    ■credulous adj. 輕信的 (修飾人)
    credible: 可信的,可靠的 (修飾事物)
    Eg: The story he told us is credible.
    incredulous
    incredible
    believable
    Eg; He demanded for believable explanation
    unbelievable
    ■improbable adj. 不大可能的
    ■obscure adj. 不起眼的
    Eg: The bus stopped at an obscure little town
    令人費解的
    An obscure figure can be seen through the fog.
    vague 多用于比喻意,指不明確說明而造成的模糊不清
    ■maidservant n. 女仆,女傭
    ■presume v. 假定
    vt.
    presume that
    presume: 假定 (根據(jù)過去的經(jīng)驗和感覺作出決斷)
    assume : 武斷的,把尚未證實的作為依據(jù),與事實不相符合
    Eg: Let us assume that your words are fact
    suppose : 最普通的用詞,猜想、陳述自己的看法
    Eg: I suppose that it was my fault.
    ■wickedly adv. 心眼壞地,居心叵測地
    ■plot v. 密謀
    The criminals were plotting to rob the bank.
    conspire: 眾多人合謀做重大的犯法勾當,猶指反叛,不用于修飾單個人
    scheme: 某人暗中設計狡詐的手段來謀求自己的私利
    The man is scheme for power.
    ■downfall n. 倒臺,垮臺
    ■naïve adj. 天真的
    ■unacceptable adj. 不能接受的
    ■conspire v. (事件)巧合促成
    vi.
    The weather and car trouble conspire to spoil ourvacation.
    ■incredible adj. 難以置信的
    ■resemblance n. 相似
    likeness: 最普通的用語,比resemblance意味要強
    bear a strong resemblance to sb. or sth.
    The girl bears a strong resemblance to her sister.
    such a resemblance
    resemble 特別是指外觀或外在性質(zhì)的相似
    similarity:性質(zhì)、特色、程度的相似
    The two envents which happened at the same time have got similarity
    similar to sth. or sb.
    They have got close likeness.
    L36-02 end 9’32”
    L36-03 begin 9’14”
    ■scorn n. 嘲弄,挖苦
    pour scorn on
    pour contempt on
    pour ridicule on 對……嘲弄,挖苦,斥之以鼻
    pour heap
    Eg: He poured scorn on his wife’s suggestion.
    look down upon / think scorn of 藐視
    contempt: 蔑視,強烈譴責某人或某事低賤、卑鄙,語氣強于scorn
    despite: 語氣較弱,表示嘲弄
    Eg: His suggestion was dismissed with scorn.
    His face showed the scorn he felt.
    ■acquaint v. 使了解
    be acquainted with sth. 對……有所了解
    acquaint sb. with sth. / acquaint sb. of sth. 告之某人某事
    make a person acquainted with sb. 介紹某人同另一個人認識
    Let me make ... acquainted with you (正式用法)
    acquaintance n. 熟人
    ■reunite v. 使團聚
    ■assume v. 假定,認為