小升初英語語法倒裝句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：涉及副詞so的兩類?？嫉寡b
這類倒裝主要見于以下兩種情形：
1. 當(dāng)副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝。如：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。
2. 當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。
If he can do it， so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【典型考題】(答案分別為BBA)
1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
3. —It’s burning hot today， isn’t it？—Yes. _________ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
特別說明：
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor。如：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。
請(qǐng)看考題(答案選D)：
Mary never does any reading in the evening， _________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
(2) 注意“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“So+主語+助動(dòng)詞”的區(qū)別。如：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的確很冷。”
請(qǐng)看考題(答案分別為CD)：
1. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________， and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
2.—Father， you promised！ —Well， _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
這類倒裝主要見于以下兩種情形：
1. 當(dāng)副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝。如：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。
2. 當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。
If he can do it， so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【典型考題】(答案分別為BBA)
1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
3. —It’s burning hot today， isn’t it？—Yes. _________ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
特別說明：
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor。如：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。
請(qǐng)看考題(答案選D)：
Mary never does any reading in the evening， _________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
(2) 注意“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“So+主語+助動(dòng)詞”的區(qū)別。如：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的確很冷。”
請(qǐng)看考題(答案分別為CD)：
1. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________， and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
2.—Father， you promised！ —Well， _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did