2017年小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句知識(shí)點(diǎn):否定詞置于句首的倒裝

字號(hào):

小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句知識(shí)點(diǎn):否定詞置于句首的倒裝
    請(qǐng)先看一道題:
    a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
    b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
    A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
    C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
    此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首,句子用部分倒裝的問(wèn)題。
    一般說(shuō)來(lái),以下否定詞位于句首,句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝—-用一般問(wèn)句的形式):seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如:
    Never does he come late.
    他從不遲到。
    Little did he know that the police were after him.
    他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察在找他。
    By no means shall I go there again.
    我決不會(huì)再去那兒了。
    Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
    他一到車(chē)站,火車(chē)就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。
    Few students did they see in the classroom.
    他們?cè)诮淌覜](méi)看到幾個(gè)學(xué)生。
    Not a word did I ever say to him.
    我從未對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)一句話。
    Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
    直到河里的魚(yú)全死了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。