2017中考英語指導(dǎo):完型填空練習(xí)(20)

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It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and sighed(嘆氣). Dad said he would come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn't be much fun playing 31 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn't.
    The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: "Paul, I 'm 32 , but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend? ..."
    Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so 33 . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
    The next day at school, Paul didn't hand in his homework and 34 a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. "Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you. What's wrong?"
    Paul just sat there 35 ."Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will. I know that something's worrying you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone."
    As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's 36 . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
    When Paul got home, he 37 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail(語音信箱). Paul began talking: "Dad, I can't play with you next weekend. I've got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you 38 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 39 sometime. Dad, I love you."
    As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn't know whether his dad would be different, but it didn't matter. He himself 40 . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He has a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
    31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
    32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
    33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
    34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
    35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
    36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
    37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
    38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
    39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
    40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
    答案解析在下一頁
    【綜述】2015年北京中考完形填空是一如既往的記敘文,本文講述了兒子因?yàn)楦赣H爽約,導(dǎo)致心中煩悶而未完成學(xué)校作業(yè),在老師的開導(dǎo)下通過電話留言和父親說出心中的苦悶,邁出了改變自己的第一步。題目難度整體與2014年持平,文章的情節(jié)和情感線索比較明顯,絕大多數(shù)的題目都可以通過上下文線索找到正確答案。此外根據(jù)考點(diǎn)分布不難看出動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞是完形填空的考查重點(diǎn),分別占到4個(gè)、3個(gè)和2個(gè)。選詞均是考查基礎(chǔ)考綱詞匯,側(cè)重學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)的考查。平時(shí)認(rèn)真背詞并且掌握完形解題方法的學(xué)生將有很大優(yōu)勢(shì)。
    31.【答案】A
    【解析】考查名詞。通過后文"threw his baseball into the corner"得出此題應(yīng)選擇baseball,故選A。cards表示紙牌、卡片,chess表示棋,toys表示玩具。
    32.【答案】B
    【解析】考查形容詞。通過后文"but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight"可知父親無法和兒子一起打球而感到抱歉,故選B。lucky表示幸運(yùn)的,surprised表示吃驚的,pleased表示高興的。
    33.【答案】D
    【解析】考查形容詞。通過上文"I have to finish my work at the office"可知父親因工作繁忙無法陪兒子玩耍,同時(shí)兒子無法理解父親為什么那么忙,故選D。famous表示的,helpful表示有幫助的,lazy表示懶惰的。
    34.【答案】C
    【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。通過下文"You didn't pass the test and only got a D"可知Paul考試不及格,故選C。made表示做到,missed表示錯(cuò)過、想念,chose表示選擇。
    35.【答案】D
    【解析】考查副詞。通過后文"If you don't want to talk"可知Paul是安靜地坐在那里,故選D。cheerfully表示高興地,comfortably表示舒適地,hopefully表示有希望地。
    36.【答案】A
    【解析】考查名詞。通過上文父親沒空陪他,故導(dǎo)致Paul想要以不寫作業(yè)的方式來吸引父親的注意力,故選A。message表示信息,praise表示贊揚(yáng)、贊美,trust表示信任。
    37.【答案】C
    【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。通過后文"It went to voicemail(語音信箱)"可知是給父親打電話,故選C。saw表示看見,thanked表示感謝,greeted表示問候。
    38.【答案】B
    【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。通過上文可知父親沒有遵守與兒子的約定,下文中"It hurts me"更確定父親沒有遵守約定,故選B。break,此處譯為不遵守,屬于對(duì)熟詞僻意的考查。prepare表示準(zhǔn)備,follow表示聽從、跟從,question表示質(zhì)疑。
    39.【答案】B
    【解析】考查名詞。通過上文"Paul didn't hand in his homework"中的homework,同時(shí)運(yùn)用名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法,故選B。choice表示選擇,speech表示演講,decision表示決定。
    40.【答案】D
    【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。通過上文"He didn't know whether his dad would be different, but it didn't matter"可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選擇D。changed表示改變。regretted表示后悔,complained表示抱怨,insisted表示堅(jiān)持。