2017年高考英語詞匯詳解:have的重要搭配

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1 . have sb do sth
    叫某人做某事。如:
    I’ll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。
    He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的兒子擦車。
    容忍或允許某人做某事。如:
    I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能讓你對我做的事指手劃腳。
    2 . have sb doing sth
    使某人一直做在做某事。如:
    He had the light burning all night. 他讓燈亮了一整夜。
    Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 沒出幾分鐘他就讓全體聽眾笑起來,鼓起掌來。
    容忍或允許某人做某事。如:
    He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允許孩子們遲到。
    I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能讓你在這個年紀(jì)就抽煙。
    說服或命令某人做某事。如:
    He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我為她做各種事情。
    3 . have sth done
    請別人做某事。如:
    We had the machine repaired. 我們請人修理了機(jī)器。
    Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你為什么不理發(fā)?
    注:有時指無意志的行為。如:
    He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
    經(jīng)歷或遭遇某情況。如:
    He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄傷了。
    I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。
    完成或解決某事。如:
    He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。
    I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的錯誤都改正過來了。
    容忍或允許做某事。如:
    We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我們不允許有人這樣攻擊黨。
    4 . have sth to do 有某事要做。如:
    I have a lot of work to do. 我有許多工作要做。
    She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足夠的衣服穿。
    5 . have on
    穿著,戴著。如:
    He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一絲不掛,只是戴了頂帽子。
    有安排,有計劃,有活動。如:
    I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚沒什么事。
    戲弄,欺騙。如:
    You won? You’re not having me on? 你贏了? 沒騙我吧?