入門口語(yǔ)詞匯

字號(hào):

學(xué)英語(yǔ),除了背單詞以外,對(duì)于口語(yǔ)、寫作等應(yīng)用環(huán)境下,最最重要的就是詞組和短語(yǔ)的掌握了,掌握好最基本的詞組就是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的基本功,為大家收集了以下詞組,基本覆蓋了英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的90%的詞組,收藏吧!
     
    第一組
    1.With the help of在~~幫助下
    under the leadership / care of在~~領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下
    2.be strict with sb.對(duì)~人要求嚴(yán)格
    be strict in sth.對(duì)~事要求嚴(yán)格
    3. at present=at the present time目前
    for the present暫時(shí)
    4. in the sun/sunshine在陽(yáng)光下
    under the sun在世界上
    5. lie in位于~~之內(nèi)
    lie on同~~接壤
    lie to位于~~之外
    6. at least至少
    in the least絲毫,一點(diǎn)
    7. by name名叫
    in the name of以~~名義
    8. in the air空中,在流傳
    on the air播出
    9. in the way擋路,障礙
    in a way在某點(diǎn)上,在某種程度上
    get one’s own way to do隨心所欲
    give way讓步,屈服
    lose one’s way迷路
    by the way順便說(shuō)一下
    on one’s way to在去~~的路上
    Come this way這邊走
    10. at the corner在拐角處(外角)
    in the corner在角落里(內(nèi)角)
    on the corner在角落上(外角上)
    第二組
    1.judge by / from根據(jù)~~來(lái)判斷
    judge for oneself由某人自己來(lái)判斷
    2. at the end (of)在~~結(jié)束時(shí)
    at the beginning of在~~開(kāi)始時(shí)
    at the back of在~~背后,支持
    at the age of~~歲時(shí)
    at the foot of在~~腳下
    at the bottom of在~~底部
    at the top of在~~頂上
    at/on the edge of在~~邊上
    3. in the course of在~~過(guò)程中
    in the eyes of從~~觀點(diǎn)看來(lái),在~~眼里
    in the face of面對(duì)~,盡管,縱使
    in the middle of在~中間
    in the end =at last=finally最后
    4. on the eve of在~~前夕
    on the side of在~~一邊
    5. after a time = after some time過(guò)一段時(shí)間后
    for a time = for some time一時(shí),有一段時(shí)間
    6. behind time遲到,過(guò)期
    behind the times落在時(shí)代后面
    7. at no time決不
    in no time立即,馬上
    8. at one time = once time曾經(jīng)
    at a time = each time每次
    at times = sometimes有時(shí)
    at all times經(jīng)常,一直,始終
    at the same time同時(shí)
    at the time在~~的時(shí)候
    by the time到~~的時(shí)候
    9. for a moment一會(huì)兒
    for the moment暫時(shí)
    at the moment當(dāng)時(shí)
    the moment /minute /instance正當(dāng)~~一剎那
    10. once or twice一兩次
    more than once不止一次
    once more重新,又
    once upon a time從前
    once in a while偶爾
    第三組
    1.以break為中心的詞組
    break away from脫離,逃離
    break down破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨
    break in闖進(jìn),打斷;使順?lè)?BR>    break into闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開(kāi)始
    break out爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
    break the law違反法律
    break the record破記錄
    break one’s promise失言
    break up開(kāi)墾,破碎;解散,分開(kāi),分解
    2. 以catch為中心的詞組
    be caught doing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
    be caught in the rain淋雨
    catch a bus/train趕汽車/火車
    catch a cold傷風(fēng),感冒
    catch one’s word聽(tīng)懂某人的話
    catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見(jiàn)
    catch up with趕上,追及,追上
    3. 以come為中心的詞組
    come across偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過(guò);償付
    come along一道來(lái),陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)
    come at達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
    come back回來(lái);恢復(fù),復(fù)原
    come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
    come from來(lái)自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于
    come in進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入;流行起來(lái);獲名次
    come into being發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成
    come into power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選
    come into use開(kāi)始使用,獲得應(yīng)用
    come on上演;開(kāi)始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問(wèn)題)被提出
    come to know開(kāi)始了解到
    come out出來(lái),傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
    come to蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于
    come to an end終止,結(jié)束come true實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)come up走近;上樓;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽
    4. 以do為中心的詞組
    be done in精疲力竭
    be done with完全結(jié)束
    do a good deed做一件好事
    do away with去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)
    do good to (=do sb. good)有益于
    do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于
    do its work有效,有作用
    do much極有用
    do wrong to做錯(cuò)
    do one’s best盡某人努力
    do one’s homework做作業(yè)
    do one’s utmost盡力而為
    do proud足以使~~驕傲
    do sb. justice公平對(duì)待某人
    do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生
    do sb. a favor幫助某人
    do well in學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮
    do with和~~相處,忍受,處理
    do without不需要,不用
    do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡
    have much to do with和~~很有關(guān)系
    have nothing to do with與~~無(wú)關(guān)
    have something to do with和~~有關(guān)
    in doing so=in so doing這時(shí),在這種情況下
    That will do.行了;夠了
    5. 以get為中心的詞組
    get about徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳
    get above oneself自視高傲
    get accustomed to習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常
    get across度過(guò),通過(guò),橫過(guò);說(shuō)服,使理解
    get ahead of勝過(guò),超過(guò)
    get along前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去
    get along with與~~相處get at發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊
    have got to do不得不,必須
    get away離開(kāi),逃脫
    get back取回,回來(lái);報(bào)復(fù)
    get behind落后;識(shí)破
    get down咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁
    get down to認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來(lái)
    get familiar with熟悉
    get hold of獲得,取得
    get home到家
    get in進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉
    get off送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身
    get on上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處
    get upon with進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功
    get one’s hand in熟悉;習(xí)慣
    get out of由~~出來(lái),從~~得出;避免;退休
    get over越過(guò);恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成
    get ready for為~~作準(zhǔn)備
    get rid of除去,去掉;免除,擺脫
    get through到達(dá),完成,通過(guò);
    及格get together積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見(jiàn)
    get up起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織
    get used to習(xí)慣于
    6. 以give為中心的詞組
    be given to沉溺于,癖好
    give about分配;傳播
    give and take相互遷就
    give away贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
    give back歸還
    give cause給予~~的理由
    give ear to側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)
    give forth發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表
    give in屈服,讓步,投降
    give in to同意,接受;向~~讓步
    give off發(fā)出(煙,氣味)
    give oneself out to be/as自稱為
    give oneself up to專心于;向~~自首
    give out分發(fā),公布
    give place to讓位于,被~~所替代
    give rise to引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生
    give sb. to understand通知某人
    give up放棄;停止
    give way to讓步,退卻;屈服于
    7. 以look為中心的詞組
    look about四下環(huán)顧;查看
    look after照顧,看管
    look around東張西望
    look at注視,著眼于
    look back回顧
    look for尋找;期待,期望
    look down on俯視;輕視
    look forward to盼望,期待
    look into窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
    look like看起來(lái)象
    look on旁觀;面向
    look out向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防
    look over從上面看過(guò)去;檢查
    look through透過(guò)~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
    look up to仰望,尊敬
    8. 以make為中心的詞組
    be made from由~~原料制成
    be made of由~~材料制成
    be made up of由~~組成
    make a fool of愚弄,欺騙
    make a mistake弄錯(cuò)
    make a point of doing強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅(jiān)持
    make advantages/use of使用,利用
    make after追求,追趕
    make believe假裝
    make certain確信,把~~弄清楚
    make contact with接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系
    make for去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于
    make friends with和~~交友
    make into把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?BR>    make much of重視;理解;賞識(shí)
    make one’s mind on sth.決定某事
    make one’s own當(dāng)作自己的看待
    make oneself at home隨便,別拘束
    make out填寫;開(kāi)支票;理解;辨認(rèn)
    make the best of盡量利用;極為重視
    make up彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝
    make up to接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛(ài)
    make way for為~~讓路,讓路于
    on the make急求成功;增加
    9. 以put為中心的詞組
    put aside把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除
    put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉
    put back把~~放回原處;駁回
    put down放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落
    put forward提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議
    put ... into把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
    put off推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭
    put on上演;穿上,帶上
    put up with忍受,容忍
    put one’s heart into全神貫注,專心致志
    put up舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
    10. 以take為中心的詞組
    be taken aback吃驚
    take a seat就坐
    take a shower淋浴,洗澡
    take aim瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)
    take away拿走,減去;奪去
    take ~~ by surprise出奇制勝
    take one’s place就坐,入坐
    take care of當(dāng)心;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé)
    take office就職,上任
    take...for把~當(dāng)作
    take off脫去;離開(kāi);起飛;模仿;起程;致死
    take one’s temperature量體溫
    take part in參與,參加
    take it easy別著急,慢慢來(lái)
    take place = happen發(fā)生,舉行
    take the place of代替
    take pride in以~~為榮,對(duì)~~驕傲
    take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊
    11. 以turn為中心的詞組
    give a new turn to對(duì)~~予以新的看法
    in one’s turn輪到某人做某事
    out of turn不按次序的,不合適宜的
    take one’s turn to do輪到做
    turn a blind eye to對(duì)~~視而不見(jiàn)
    turn against背叛,采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度
    turn back折回,往回走
    turn down折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮
    turn into走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?BR>    turn to ~~for help求助于
    turn off關(guān)上;解雇,辭退;避開(kāi)(問(wèn)題);制造;生產(chǎn)
    turn on打開(kāi);反對(duì);依靠,依賴,取決于
    turn one’s attention to把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
    turn out培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是
    turn out to be原來(lái)是,證明是,結(jié)果是
    turn over a new leaf翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè),重新開(kāi)始,改過(guò)自新
    turn (a)round旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái);改變意見(jiàn);采取新政策
    turn to變成;著手于
    turn upside down顛倒過(guò)來(lái),翻過(guò)來(lái);使陷入混亂