初三下冊英語知識點(外研版)2017

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作為動詞,break 有下列 12 個常用意思:
    ① 打破、斷,如:(a) If you drop the cup, you will break it. (b) The rope suddenly broke.
    ② 違反、違約,如:(a) Don't break the law. (b) Tom is notorious for breaking promises.
    ③ 傷、毀,如:(a) Tony broke Jane's heart by not marrying her. (b) Judy dropped her watch and broke it.
    ④ 中斷、打斷,如:(a) The barking of the dog broke our sleep. (b) The stranger rushed in and broke our conversation.
    ⑤ 破曉,如:They arrived at the airport just as the day was breaking.
    ⑥ 放棄,如:It is hard to break the habit of smoking.
    ⑦ 開路,如:We sometimes saw voluntary workers help break paths in villages.
    ⑧ 毫無得失,如:He bought the sewing machine at $700 and sold it at the same price. He broke even on the deal.
    ⑨ 闖入,如:A thief broke into my neigbour's house and ran away with some valuables.
    ⑩ 爆發(fā),如:If a new world war breaks out, can you imagine the consequences?
    11. 突破,如:The soldiers tried to break through the enemy's line.
    12. 停止,如:The meeting suddenly broke up.
    當名詞時,break 有 5 個常見義,如下:
    ① 裂口:Please send for a plumber to repair the break in the water pipe.
    ② 拂曉:Fish mongers start work at the break of the day.
    ③ 吃茶點時間:A few of us have a tea-break at 11am every day.
    ④ 休息:There is one-hour break for lunch.
    ⑤ 變動:The bankrupt man has a break in his way of living.