2017年小升初英語語法:名詞性從句之the fact that引導(dǎo)主語從句

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在許多情況下,當(dāng)語義上需要用一個較復(fù)雜的that從句用主語時,若直接將其置于句首位置,則會顯得“頭輕腳重”。這時,我們通常采用的辦法便是使用形式主語it來改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
    That he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.= It worried his parents a lot that he had no girl friends. 他沒有女朋友,這件事使他父母非常不安。
    That he has fully recovered makes me feel good.=It makes me feel good that he has fully recovered. 他已痊愈,真令我高興。
    That he had not said anything surprised everybody.=It surprised everybody that he had not said anything. 他一言不發(fā),這使大家很吃驚。
    用形式主語改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)是許多同學(xué)都可能想得到的方式,屬通常思維,乃常規(guī)表達(dá)。但如果借助the fact這一輔助手段,按以下方式改寫句子,則會給人以耳目一新的感覺,許多閱卷老師會將其劃入“高級結(jié)構(gòu)”的范疇。如:
    The fact that he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.
    The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good.
    The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.