2017年中考英語狀語從句知識點:原因狀語從句

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原因狀語從句
    連詞有:because as since now that等
    (1) 區(qū)分because, as, since, for
    ① because表示人們不知道的直接的原因或理由,著重點在從句,其所引導(dǎo)的從句,為全句句意的中心所在。通常用于回答why引出的疑問句,語氣,除特別強調(diào)外,該從句一般位于主句后面,不能與so連用但是可以與so進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
    I didn't go aboard with her because I couldn't afford it.
    我沒有和她一起出國是因為費用太高。
    ② as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句所傳遞的通常是已知信息,從句多位于主句之前,表示雙方那個已知的理由,如:
    As I didn't know the way,I asked a policeman.
    我不認(rèn)識路,因而問警察。
    ③ since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多表示大家眾所周知的理由,如:
    Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane.
    既然乘飛機旅行快得多,他們就決定坐飛機。
    ④ for表示的理由是附加的或推斷的,并非此原因,通常與主句用逗號隔開,不位于句首,如:
    He must be not at home, for the telephone isn't answered.
    用because, as, since, for 填空:
    We'll have to go to bed early ___________ we'll start off early tomorrow.
    ___________ you know all about it, tell me please.
    ____________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand.
    He must be at work, __________ the light in his office is still on.
    Lily didn't go to school ___________ she was ill.
    =_________________________________________________________.
    (4) now that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
    Now that "因為;既然",通??梢院蛃ince換用。用來表示一種新的情況,再加以推論。如:
    Now(that) you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.
    你既已考試合格,就可以獨自開車了。