2017年中考英語狀語從句知識點:時間狀語從句

字號:

時間狀語從句
    連詞主要有:when as while before after until as soon as since等
    (1)區(qū)別when, as, while的用法
    ①.when"當......時候"引導的時間狀語從句,其動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動作的動詞,也可以是瞬間性動作的動詞,如:
    _________ the students heard the teacher's footsteps, they all stopped talking.
    當學生們聽到老師的腳步聲時,他們都停止了講話。(從句動作發(fā)生在前)
    ② as"當.......時候"或"一邊.......一邊"引導的時間狀語從句其動詞的動作是延續(xù)性的,而且側重表示主句和從句的動作并相發(fā)生:
    We were having breakfast __________ she was combing her hair.
    她梳頭時我們在吃早飯。
    ③ while表示"在某一段時間里"或"在……期間",其所引導的從句的動作是延續(xù)性的,并側重表示和主句的動作同時發(fā)生。如:
    I can learn ________ I work.
    我可以邊工作邊學習。
    用when, as, while填空:
    ________ you came in, I was talking with a few boys.
    It started to rain __________ we were playing outdoors.
    They talked _________ they walked down the river.
    __________ it was raining, the students were playing basketball.
    Her brother watched TV__________ he ate supper.
    (4) before引導的時間狀語從句,指時間上的"在……之前"
    I'll be back _______________________________________________.
    你離開之前我就會回來。
    (5) as soon as表示"一……就",做題要注意主將從現(xiàn)
    As soon as we __________ (get) there, he ___________ (tell) us the news.
    我們一到那,他就會告訴我們那個消息。
    (7) since引導的時間狀語從句,從句的謂語動詞通常為一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞通常為現(xiàn)在完成時
    We __________ never __________ (meet) since we ___________ (graduate) from the college.
    大學畢業(yè)后我們就再沒見過面。
    (8) till/until引導的時間狀語從句 till和until同義,作"直到……時(為止)"解,till多用于非正式文體,until多用于句首;not … until通常與after進行轉換。如:
    I won't go with you until(till) I finished my homework.
    =____________________________________________________________________.
    等我做完作業(yè)我才和你一起去。