2017年中考英語語法??伎键c之句型考點

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1.賓語從句:
    由疑問代詞或副詞引出的賓語從句
    例: Could you tell me where the post office is??
    Could you tell me what he said? (what作said的賓語)
    由that引出的賓語從句
    例: They said that they would give me some help. (that 僅作引導(dǎo)詞)
    賓語從句中的疑問句要用陳述語序。
    例: He asked when we would leave home。
    2.狀語從句:
    狀語從句可包括:時間/地點/原因/結(jié)果/目的等狀語從句。
    例:I will come when i am free.?
    Im late because my bike is broken.?
    He went so early that he got a good seat.?
    She studied hard so that she would pass the exam。
    狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
    例: If it rains tomorrow i shall not go to the cinema。
    表示在一長動作進行過程中某一動作突然發(fā)生則長動作要用進行時態(tài),而突發(fā)性 動作要用一般時態(tài)。
    例: When i'm reading a book?
    3.反意疑問句
    例: She can swim across the river, can't she??
    It's a fine day, isn't it??
    Marry needs to have a rest, doesn't she??
    You have nothing to do, do you??
    He seldom does homework, does he??
    Don't open the door, will you??
    Open the door please, will you??
    Let us have a rest, will you??
    Let's go, shall we?
    4.感嘆句:
    例.what a hot day it is!?
    How hot the weather is!