2017年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常考考點(diǎn)之句型考點(diǎn)

字號(hào):

1.賓語(yǔ)從句:
    由疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞引出的賓語(yǔ)從句
    例: Could you tell me where the post office is??
    Could you tell me what he said? (what作said的賓語(yǔ))
    由that引出的賓語(yǔ)從句
    例: They said that they would give me some help. (that 僅作引導(dǎo)詞)
    賓語(yǔ)從句中的疑問(wèn)句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。
    例: He asked when we would leave home。
    2.狀語(yǔ)從句:
    狀語(yǔ)從句可包括:時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因/結(jié)果/目的等狀語(yǔ)從句。
    例:I will come when i am free.?
    Im late because my bike is broken.?
    He went so early that he got a good seat.?
    She studied hard so that she would pass the exam。
    狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
    例: If it rains tomorrow i shall not go to the cinema。
    表示在一長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行過(guò)程中某一動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生則長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而突發(fā)性 動(dòng)作要用一般時(shí)態(tài)。
    例: When i'm reading a book?
    3.反意疑問(wèn)句
    例: She can swim across the river, can't she??
    It's a fine day, isn't it??
    Marry needs to have a rest, doesn't she??
    You have nothing to do, do you??
    He seldom does homework, does he??
    Don't open the door, will you??
    Open the door please, will you??
    Let us have a rest, will you??
    Let's go, shall we?
    4.感嘆句:
    例.what a hot day it is!?
    How hot the weather is!