2017年中考英語??贾R點之Be動詞定義及用法

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Be動詞定義及用法
    1. Be動詞有三個,am,is還有are.我用am, 你用are, is跟著他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are.
    如果遇到過去時,was來把am,is替,were來把換掉動詞are
    2. do和be動詞的用法區(qū)別
    Be 動詞就是(am,are,is)..句子中如果沒有實意動詞(例如:write,buy)之類的動詞,就直接在主語后面加Be動詞。而如果是句子中有實意動詞,那么如果你要改為一般疑問句,就要借助DO(do也稱為助動詞),例如:I study.
    改為一般疑問句:Do you study ?
    順口溜:be氏三朵花, am, is還有are,
    我(I)戀am, 你(you)戀are,
    is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it),
    單娶is, 復(fù)娶are。
    詳細講解:
    英語的be 動詞是個用法比較復(fù)雜的動詞。復(fù)雜的原因有兩點:
    1、 除了原形的 be 之外,對于不同人稱代詞以及單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be 會有各種變化形式和縮寫形式。概括一下有七種形式:be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being。它們與人稱代詞和名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)的搭配關(guān)系是:
    現(xiàn)在時 I am, you are, he/she/it/ is, we/you/they are;名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are。
    縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're
    否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't
    過去時 I was, you were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/they were;名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞用was,復(fù)數(shù)用were。
    否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't
    過去分詞 been
    現(xiàn)在分詞 being
    2、在句子中,be有兩種主要作用:一是作為系動詞(The Linking Verb),本身可以作用謂語動詞;二是做為助動詞(The Auxiliary Verb),與謂語動詞一起構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)等。
    下面做個簡要的講解。
    一、be 動詞做系動詞
    1、系動詞+表語”的結(jié)構(gòu)
    當be 動詞做系動詞使用時,主要構(gòu)成“系動詞+表語”的結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中做謂語。表語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。例如:
    The man is a science teacher.
    Mary's new dresses are colourful.
    Mother is in the kitchen now.
    I have been there before.
    They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.
    That can't be true.
    You are not being very polite.
    Your brother is being very annoying this evening
    2、be 動詞的一般疑問句,方法是把be 移到主語前面,也可說成是移到句首。
    Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
    Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
    Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
    Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
    Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.