Be動(dòng)詞定義及用法
1. Be動(dòng)詞有三個(gè)，am,is還有are.我用am, 你用are, is跟著他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are.
如果遇到過(guò)去時(shí)，was來(lái)把a(bǔ)m,is替，were來(lái)把換掉動(dòng)詞are
2. do和be動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別
Be 動(dòng)詞就是(am，are,is)..句子中如果沒(méi)有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞(例如:write，buy)之類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞，就直接在主語(yǔ)后面加Be動(dòng)詞。而如果是句子中有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，那么如果你要改為一般疑問(wèn)句，就要借助DO(do也稱(chēng)為助動(dòng)詞)，例如:I study.
改為一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you study ?
順口溜：be氏三朵花, am, is還有are,
我(I)戀am, 你(you)戀are,
is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it),
單娶is, 復(fù)娶are。
詳細(xì)講解：
英語(yǔ)的be 動(dòng)詞是個(gè)用法比較復(fù)雜的動(dòng)詞。復(fù)雜的原因有兩點(diǎn)：
1、 除了原形的 be 之外，對(duì)于不同人稱(chēng)代詞以及單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be 會(huì)有各種變化形式和縮寫(xiě)形式。概括一下有七種形式：be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being。它們與人稱(chēng)代詞和名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)的搭配關(guān)系是：
現(xiàn)在時(shí) I am, you are, he/she/it/ is, we/you/they are;名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。
縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're
否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't
過(guò)去時(shí) I was, you were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/they were;名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞用was，復(fù)數(shù)用were。
否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't
過(guò)去分詞 been
現(xiàn)在分詞 being
2、在句子中，be有兩種主要作用：一是作為系動(dòng)詞(The Linking Verb)，本身可以作用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;二是做為助動(dòng)詞(The Auxiliary Verb)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。
下面做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的講解。
一、be 動(dòng)詞做系動(dòng)詞
1、系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)
當(dāng)be 動(dòng)詞做系動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，主要構(gòu)成“系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。例如：
The man is a science teacher.
Mary's new dresses are colourful.
Mother is in the kitchen now.
I have been there before.
They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.
That can't be true.
You are not being very polite.
Your brother is being very annoying this evening
2、be 動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，方法是把be 移到主語(yǔ)前面，也可說(shuō)成是移到句首。
Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
1. Be動(dòng)詞有三個(gè)，am,is還有are.我用am, 你用are, is跟著他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are.
如果遇到過(guò)去時(shí)，was來(lái)把a(bǔ)m,is替，were來(lái)把換掉動(dòng)詞are
2. do和be動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別
Be 動(dòng)詞就是(am，are,is)..句子中如果沒(méi)有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞(例如:write，buy)之類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞，就直接在主語(yǔ)后面加Be動(dòng)詞。而如果是句子中有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，那么如果你要改為一般疑問(wèn)句，就要借助DO(do也稱(chēng)為助動(dòng)詞)，例如:I study.
改為一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you study ?
順口溜：be氏三朵花, am, is還有are,
我(I)戀am, 你(you)戀are,
is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it),
單娶is, 復(fù)娶are。
詳細(xì)講解：
英語(yǔ)的be 動(dòng)詞是個(gè)用法比較復(fù)雜的動(dòng)詞。復(fù)雜的原因有兩點(diǎn)：
1、 除了原形的 be 之外，對(duì)于不同人稱(chēng)代詞以及單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be 會(huì)有各種變化形式和縮寫(xiě)形式。概括一下有七種形式：be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being。它們與人稱(chēng)代詞和名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)的搭配關(guān)系是：
現(xiàn)在時(shí) I am, you are, he/she/it/ is, we/you/they are;名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。
縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're
否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't
過(guò)去時(shí) I was, you were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/they were;名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞用was，復(fù)數(shù)用were。
否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't
過(guò)去分詞 been
現(xiàn)在分詞 being
2、在句子中，be有兩種主要作用：一是作為系動(dòng)詞(The Linking Verb)，本身可以作用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;二是做為助動(dòng)詞(The Auxiliary Verb)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。
下面做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的講解。
一、be 動(dòng)詞做系動(dòng)詞
1、系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)
當(dāng)be 動(dòng)詞做系動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，主要構(gòu)成“系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。例如：
The man is a science teacher.
Mary's new dresses are colourful.
Mother is in the kitchen now.
I have been there before.
They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.
That can't be true.
You are not being very polite.
Your brother is being very annoying this evening
2、be 動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，方法是把be 移到主語(yǔ)前面，也可說(shuō)成是移到句首。
Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.