2017年中考英語(yǔ)??贾R(shí)點(diǎn)之set up的用法

字號(hào):

set up的用法
    set up 建立;設(shè)立
    The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.
    探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)谏侥_下建立了基地。
    They set up the company in the prospect of large profits.
    他們期望獲得巨額利潤(rùn)而設(shè)立該公司。
    【set up的用法拓展】
    (1) set about sth 開(kāi)始做,著手做
    (2) set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身,啟程
    (3) set sth aside 把……放到一旁;省出,留出
    (4) set sth back 耽擱或阻礙某事物的進(jìn)展
    (5) set sth down 寫下,記下
    (6) set sth off 使(炸彈等)爆炸;使(警報(bào))響起
    1.put upright;raise 豎立;升起
    They set up some stones as land marks.他們豎起一些石頭當(dāng)界碑。
    An improvised platform was set up in the market square.集市場(chǎng)上搭起了一座臨時(shí)講臺(tái)。
    They set up a notice on the wall.他們?cè)趬ι腺N出一張通告。
    2.construct;found 建立;設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立
    They set up a committee to investi gate the matter.他們成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查這件事。
    The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.學(xué)校專門辦了一個(gè)班來(lái)幫助閱讀能力差的學(xué)生。
    The government has set up a tri bunal to examine the problem.政府設(shè)置了專門法庭來(lái)審查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
    3.achieve or establish 創(chuàng)造(紀(jì)錄等)
    The French team set up a new record at tonight's meeting.在今晚的會(huì)上法國(guó)隊(duì)創(chuàng)了一個(gè)新紀(jì)錄。
    They have set up a new record for the flight to Beijing.他們創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)飛往北京的飛行紀(jì)錄。
    4.put forward;propose 提出;提議
    They have set up a new opinion re garding the case.他們對(duì)此事提出了一個(gè)新的意見(jiàn)。
    What defence did his counsel set up in the trial?審判時(shí)他的律師提出了什么辯護(hù)?