2018考研英語復(fù)習(xí):語法訓(xùn)練(8)

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71. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
    A. that B. / C. which D. it
    72. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
    A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
    73. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
    A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
    74. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
    A. as B. that C. what D. who
    75. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
    A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
    76. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
    A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
    77. It is _____ to spend money on preventing illness by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _____ after they are ill.
    A. good; good________B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
    78. I know nothing about the young lady______ she is from Beijing.
    A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
    79. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
    —Of course. You can never be ____careful with that.
    A. enough B. too C. so D. very
    80. He never said that he was good at mathematics, _____
    A. was he B. wasn’the C. did he D. didn’t he
    答案
    71. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which。
    72. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語從句,through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句,并作從句的主語。
    73. B. 為便于理解,改寫本句
    話:This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不難看出,作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句,因為that同時又作visited的賓語,所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。
    74. A. 解釋見35題。
    75. C. 因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此,C是正確選項。
    76. B. 本句話中,主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此,其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作主語。
    77. 答案:C
    解析:答案為C。本題是一個含蓄否定句,意思為:這種把錢用于預(yù)防疾病而不是治病的方式更好。此題中考查的是It’s adj to do sth.和make people better中的better的用法。better是good ,well的比較級。在此句中分別是表示更好,使人身體好或健康的意思。影響該題的解答主要在于理解rather than 后面這部分的意義。
    78. 答案:C
    解析:本題檢查表示“除了”的英語表達方式,except for多加名詞,except that 常加從句。本句翻譯為:除了知道她來自北京以外,我對這位年輕的太太一無所知。答案是C。
    79. 答案:B
    解析:never be too careful表示“怎么小心也不為過”。enough修飾形容詞要后置。Not與 too…to..句型連用常譯為:非常,再…也不為過。
    80. 答案:C
    解析:一般情況下,主從句的反意疑問句的構(gòu)成與主句相對應(yīng)。此題屬于這類,本題答案是C。該題容易誤選為A,在 not think/ believe/ suppose/ imagine …+that clause構(gòu)成的句式中,not是賓語從句的謂語動詞,當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱時,轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句謂語動詞的前面。此時它的反意疑問句的構(gòu)成應(yīng)與從句一致,并注意否定詞。此句如改為:“I didn’t think that he was good at mathematics,___”答案才能選A.