2018考研英語復習:語法訓練(9)

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81. As I know, there is _____ car in this neighborhood.
    A. no such B. no a C .not such D .no such a
    82. Scientists think that the continents ______always where they _____today.
    A .weren’t; are B. aren’t; were
    C .weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
    83. — I’ d like some more cheese.
    — Sorry, there’s _____left.
    A. some B. none C. a little D. few
    84. — How was the televised debate last night?
    —Super! Rarely ___ so much media attention.
    A. a debate attracted________B. did a debate attract
    C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
    85. Reality is not the way you wish things to do, nor the way they appear to be, ____ the way they actually are.
    A. as B. or C. but D. and
    86. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you.
    A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
    87. It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.
    A. that B. what C. which D. this
    88. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ___ the season.
    ________ A. whatever   B. wherever C. whenever D. however
    89. — Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
    — Thank you, ________.
    A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can
    C. If you like D. It’s up to you
    90. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ____ it to you this morning!
    A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent  D. lent
    答案
    81 答案:A
    解析: 本題檢測的是no與not用法的區(qū)別.not和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用時,要加不定冠詞a/an。no和單數(shù)名詞連用時不用冠詞。正確的形式是“there is no such car”或“there is not such a car”。(任志鴻,2007) no和not a相似但強調不同,試比較下列兩個句子:It is not a joke這不是個笑話,It is no joke這可不是開玩笑的.
    82. 答案:C
    解析: 本題考查的是時態(tài),又檢查了考生對not …always的理解。句子的含義:科學家認為各大洲過去的位置并不總是和他們現(xiàn)在的一樣.正確答案是C.
    83. 答案:B
    解析: 該題答案是B. 上文的語境I’d like some more cheese.可理解成為how much cheese is left? 針對詢問"多少"的回答, 表"沒有"常用none. A, C項與回答語中sorry不符,cheese是不可數(shù)名詞,D項 few不能來修飾。
    84. 答案: B
    解析: 正確答案:B。近幾年高考試題中,通常把seldom, hardly, rarely放句首,考查句子使用部分倒裝的結構。
    85. 答案:C
    解析: 本題句意為:現(xiàn)實并不是你希望事情會是什么樣的,也不是事情似乎是什么樣的,而是實際上所呈現(xiàn)的樣子??疾閷ot…,nor…,句意的理解,故選C項。as意為“如同,像”。 or意為“或,或者”。and意為“和,又”。
    86. 答案:B
    解析: 句子的意思:感謝你的辛勤工作,我想沒有你,上周我們不可能完成工作。該題考查對過去的虛擬,也檢測了對雙重否定句的理解。由句子中的last week,可知說的是過去的事,答案為B。
    87. 答案:A
    解析: 此題考查的是強調句it is … that 結構,被強調部分是what you do rather than what you say 。影響該題的解答也在于理解rather than,rather than表示”而不是”,在句中是一種含蓄否定。本題的句意為:是你所做的而不是你所說的起作用/要緊。
    88. 答案:A
    解析: 本題考查的是語法whatever引導的讓步狀語從句,the season 后省略了is,完整的句子應是whatever the season is“無論是什么季節(jié)”。但是同時也檢查了對other than表“除了”的理解。
    89. 答案:A
    解析: 答案是It couldn’t be better,意思可譯為:太好了,再好不過了。此句為形式否定句。根據(jù)回答中“謝謝”可以推斷回答是表示高興的語氣。
    90. 答案:D
    解析: 可通過時間狀語this morning推測為一般過去時,A項而為過去將來時;B項為過去進行時;C項是過去完成時,與句意不符。本題實為考查時態(tài),同時也檢查學生對句子I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book的理解。近幾年的高考語法與詞匯題的設計中,對否定轉移進行直接考查的題目很少,而是把他們放在題干中去考查其他語法或詞匯。