新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)課文翻譯及學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson71

字號(hào):

【課文】
    JANE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?
    PAULINE: He's awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.
    He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon.
    My boss answered the telephone.
    JANE: What did your boss say to him?
    PAULINE: He said, ‘Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!’
    PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephoned again.
    But I didn't answer the phone!
    JANE: Did he telephone again last night?
    PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock.
    JANE: What did you say to him?
    PAULINE: I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!'
    JANE: Did he telephone again?
    PAULINE: No, he didn't!
    【課文翻譯】
    簡(jiǎn):波淋,朗.馬頓是怎樣一個(gè)人?
    波淋:他討厭透了!他昨天給我打了4次電話,前天打了3次。
    波淋:他昨天上午和下午把電話打到了我的辦公室,是我的老板接的。
    簡(jiǎn):你老板是怎么對(duì)他說(shuō)的?
    波淋:他說(shuō):“波淋正在打信,她現(xiàn)在不能同你講話!”
    波淋:后來(lái),我昨晚6點(diǎn)鐘回到家里。他又打來(lái)電話,但我沒(méi)接。
    簡(jiǎn):他昨夜里又打電話了嗎?
    波淋:是的,打了。他在9點(diǎn)鐘又打電話。
    簡(jiǎn):你對(duì)他怎么說(shuō)的?
    波淋:我說(shuō):“我是波淋的母親。請(qǐng)不要再給我女兒打電話了!”
    簡(jiǎn):他又打了沒(méi)有?
    波淋:沒(méi)有!
    【生詞】
    awful adj. 讓人討厭的,壞的
    telephone v. & n. 打電話;電話
    time n. 次(數(shù))
    answer v. 接(電話)
    last adj. 后的,前的
    phone n. 電話(=telephone)
    again adv. 又地
    say (過(guò)去式said ) v. 說(shuō)
    【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
    1. 今天我們開(kāi)始全面接觸過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。我們上兩節(jié)課中已經(jīng)學(xué)到過(guò)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,其實(shí)英語(yǔ)里所有的動(dòng)詞都會(huì)隨著時(shí)態(tài)的變化而發(fā)生改變。在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中,動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)該使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式。比如課文中telephone的過(guò)去式就是telephoned;say的動(dòng)詞是said。
    動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式只要在動(dòng)詞后面加上-ed,比如answer - answered;如果動(dòng)詞本來(lái)就以e結(jié)尾,則直接加d。比如phone - phoned。
    不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化就各不相同,比如say - said,但好在數(shù)量并不多,大家就接觸到一個(gè)、記住一個(gè)吧!
    2. 使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)通常句子里會(huì)帶上一些表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),比如yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday(前天),yesterday morning(昨天上午),yesterday afternoon(昨天下午),yesterday evening(昨天傍晚)和last night(昨天夜晚,這個(gè)比較特別大家注意一下)