176.It‘s very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup。(B)
A。 for, of B。 of, for C。 to, for D。 of, to
177。 My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A。 to meet B。 meet C。 met D。 meets
"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語,常表示原因或方式。
178。 。 The panda is so fat that it can‘t go through the hole。(改為意思相同的句子)
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through。( is, too, small, for)
"too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式作結(jié)果狀語。
179。 The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory?!。 build B。 builds C。 to build D。 to be built當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語)時(shí),用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,即:to be +過去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +過去分詞;如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用不定式的進(jìn)行式,即:to be +現(xiàn)在分詞
180。________ China isn‘t rich now, ________we’re working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)
A。 Though; but B。 Though; / C。 Both; and D。 Because; so
so(因此;所以)為并列連詞,表示結(jié)果;because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞,表示原因,但這對(duì)因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步,它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。
181。 Be careful! The water is too hot。 You‘d better ___C___ it right now。 A。 do not drink B。 not to drink C。 not drink D。 not drinking [考點(diǎn)] You’d better為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型,意為“某人(不)去做某事”,請大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
182。 We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment。 A。 it B。 this C。 that D。 what
[考點(diǎn)] “主語+find+ it +adj。 + to do sth”為一常用句型,意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”,其中it為形式賓語(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換),真實(shí)的賓語為后置的不定式短語。
183。。中文:從戰(zhàn)爭開始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun。
(正)He has worked there since the war began。(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。)
184。中文:他去年離開家我就一直沒有見過他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since。
(正)He left home last year and I haven\‘t seen him since。(since后面省去的是he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。)
185。中文:我去看他們的時(shí)候他們在吃晚餐。(誤)They had supper when I went to see them。
(正)They were having supper when I went to see them。(他們在吃晚餐是在過去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
中文:她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了,她許多年前到過那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago。 She has been there many years before。(正)She went to Australia two months ago。 She had been there many years before。(many years before是從過去的某時(shí)之前算起的,表示過去的過去,要和過去完成時(shí)連用。)
A。 for, of B。 of, for C。 to, for D。 of, to
177。 My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A。 to meet B。 meet C。 met D。 meets
"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語,常表示原因或方式。
178。 。 The panda is so fat that it can‘t go through the hole。(改為意思相同的句子)
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through。( is, too, small, for)
"too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式作結(jié)果狀語。
179。 The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory?!。 build B。 builds C。 to build D。 to be built當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語)時(shí),用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,即:to be +過去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +過去分詞;如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用不定式的進(jìn)行式,即:to be +現(xiàn)在分詞
180。________ China isn‘t rich now, ________we’re working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)
A。 Though; but B。 Though; / C。 Both; and D。 Because; so
so(因此;所以)為并列連詞,表示結(jié)果;because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞,表示原因,但這對(duì)因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步,它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。
181。 Be careful! The water is too hot。 You‘d better ___C___ it right now。 A。 do not drink B。 not to drink C。 not drink D。 not drinking [考點(diǎn)] You’d better為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型,意為“某人(不)去做某事”,請大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
182。 We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment。 A。 it B。 this C。 that D。 what
[考點(diǎn)] “主語+find+ it +adj。 + to do sth”為一常用句型,意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”,其中it為形式賓語(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換),真實(shí)的賓語為后置的不定式短語。
183。。中文:從戰(zhàn)爭開始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun。
(正)He has worked there since the war began。(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。)
184。中文:他去年離開家我就一直沒有見過他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since。
(正)He left home last year and I haven\‘t seen him since。(since后面省去的是he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。)
185。中文:我去看他們的時(shí)候他們在吃晚餐。(誤)They had supper when I went to see them。
(正)They were having supper when I went to see them。(他們在吃晚餐是在過去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
中文:她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了,她許多年前到過那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago。 She has been there many years before。(正)She went to Australia two months ago。 She had been there many years before。(many years before是從過去的某時(shí)之前算起的,表示過去的過去,要和過去完成時(shí)連用。)