小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句知識(shí)點(diǎn):常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝句類(lèi)型
1. 否定型倒裝
在正式文體中,如果將never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首,則其后的句子要用部分倒裝。如:
后來(lái)我再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)到過(guò)他了。
I never saw him again.
→Never did I see him again.
他很少出去吃飯。
He seldom goes out for dinner.
→Seldom does he go out for dinner.
她幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
She hardly has time to listen to music.
→Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
他幾乎沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到他面臨的危險(xiǎn)。
He little realized the danger he faced.
→Little did he realize the danger he faced.
對(duì)于not…until句型,當(dāng)not until…位于句首時(shí),其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如:
雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped.
→Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ),由于含有否定詞,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒裝。如:
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.無(wú)論如何我也不會(huì)再借錢(qián)給他了。
1. 否定型倒裝
在正式文體中,如果將never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首,則其后的句子要用部分倒裝。如:
后來(lái)我再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)到過(guò)他了。
I never saw him again.
→Never did I see him again.
他很少出去吃飯。
He seldom goes out for dinner.
→Seldom does he go out for dinner.
她幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
She hardly has time to listen to music.
→Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
他幾乎沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到他面臨的危險(xiǎn)。
He little realized the danger he faced.
→Little did he realize the danger he faced.
對(duì)于not…until句型,當(dāng)not until…位于句首時(shí),其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如:
雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped.
→Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ),由于含有否定詞,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒裝。如:
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.無(wú)論如何我也不會(huì)再借錢(qián)給他了。