2017小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)
語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1)若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),該不定式前要加“to”。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞。
feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,mak英語(yǔ)e,observe,see,notice,watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom。
-->I was made to go out of the classroom(by the teacher)。
We saw him play football on the playground。
-->He was seen to play football on the playground。
2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。
語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1)若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),該不定式前要加“to”。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞。
feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,mak英語(yǔ)e,observe,see,notice,watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom。
-->I was made to go out of the classroom(by the teacher)。
We saw him play football on the playground。
-->He was seen to play football on the playground。
2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。