#】想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不是一朝一夕就能夠成功的事情,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一種語(yǔ)言,而語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)是需要同學(xué)們能夠聽說(shuō)讀寫,面面俱到的,以下是為您整理的初一年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱【三篇】,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
【篇一】初一年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
1.Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。
2. How are you! 你好嗎?
I’m fine / OK, thanks. 我很好,謝謝!
How is your mother? 你的媽媽好嗎?
She is fine. 她身體好。 And you? 你呢?(你好嗎?)
(Starter)Unit 2.
1. What’s this in English? 這個(gè)(用英語(yǔ))怎么說(shuō)?
2. What’s this? 這個(gè)是什么?
It’s a map / an orange. 它是一張地圖 / 它是一個(gè)桔子。
3. Spell it, please. 請(qǐng)拼寫它。 How do you spell it? 你怎樣拼寫它?
(Starter)Unit 3.
1. What color is it? 它是什么顏色?
What color is your pen? 你的鋼筆是什么顏色?
2. It’s red / blue / black and white. 它是紅色 / 藍(lán)色 / 黑白色。
. 英文中常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及其回答:
-Hello. -Hello.
―Hi. ―Hi.
―Good morning. ―Good morning.
―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon.
―Good evening. ―Good evening.(用于晚上遇到別人時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ))
―Good night. ―Good night. (用于晚上和別人告別時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ))
―How are you? ―I’m fine, thank you / thanks.
―Fine, thank you / thanks.
―How do you do? ―How do you do?你好! (初次見面)
―Nice to meet you! ―Nice to meet you! 很高興見到你 (初次見面)
Unit 1.
短語(yǔ):
1.my( your/his/her /its)name我的(你的,他的,她的,它的)名字
2.last name(family name)姓氏
3.first name(given name) 名字
4.telephone number電話號(hào)碼
5.an ID card 一張身份證
6.in China 在中國(guó)
句型:
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
What’s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?
2. What’s your first name你的名是什么?
What’s your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)
3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。
4. Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。 Nice to meet you ,too. 見到你也很高興。
5. What’s your/her/his/Linda’s telephone number?
你的/她的/他的/Linda的電話號(hào)碼是什么?
Unit 2.
短語(yǔ):
1. family photos(photos of family)全家照
2. the photo of sb 某人的照片
3. family tree 家譜
4. Thanks for…為…而感謝
5. thank sb for sth (for doing sth)為某事感謝某人
6. Here is my family photo.這是我的全家照 Here be (is/are)這里是„„
7.have a good day 過(guò)得愉快
8.You, too. 你也一樣。
9. in the first photo 在第一張相片里
10. in the next photo 在下一張相片里
句型:
1. This / That is my sister. 這位 / 那位是我的姐姐。
(this/ that的復(fù)數(shù)分別是these / those)
此句的復(fù)數(shù)形式是: These / Those are my sisters. 這些 / 那些是我的姐姐們。
2. It is a watch. 復(fù)數(shù)形式是:They are some watches.
(he / she / it 復(fù)數(shù)都是they,和this/that的復(fù)數(shù)是these/those)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感謝你寄來(lái)你的家庭照(全家福)。
the photo of your family = your family photo
5.Here is a photo of my family. 這兒是我的家庭照。
Here are twonice photos of my family
(here 后的be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)定,即就近原則)
Unit 3.
短語(yǔ):
1. pencil box 鉛筆盒
2. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
3. excuse me打擾了,對(duì)不起
4. thank you(thanks a lot)謝謝
5. That’s all right (You’re welcome\That’s OK)不用謝
6. How do you spell…?如何拼寫
7. computer game 電腦游戲
8. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
9. call sb at +電話號(hào)碼: 給某人打電話,號(hào)碼是„„
10. Lost and Found失物啟事 (in thelost and found case在失物招領(lǐng)箱里)
11.in the school library 在學(xué)校圖書館里
12. a set of keys 一串鑰匙
句型:
1. Excuse me. 打擾了/請(qǐng)問(wèn)
2. Is this / that your pencil? 這個(gè) / 那個(gè)是你的鉛筆嗎?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。
( 回答時(shí)常用it替代上文中的this和that )
3 . This / That is my ruler. 這個(gè) / 那個(gè)是我的尺子。
4. Please call Mary at 495-3539.
請(qǐng)給Mary 打電話:495-3539. (call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼)
Please call Mary. 請(qǐng)給Mary 打電話
Please call 495-3539. 請(qǐng)撥打495-3539.
Unit 4.
短語(yǔ):
1. on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上
2. next to在…旁邊
3 behind the door 在門后
4 in the drawer 在抽屜里
5.under the chair 在椅子下
6 on the floor 在地板上.
7. I don’t know我不知道
8.computer game電腦游戲
9.I think…我認(rèn)為(I don’t think我認(rèn)為…不…)
10.in your grandparents’ room在你祖父母的房間里
句型:
1. A:Where is my schoolbag? 我的背包在哪兒?
B:It’s in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它在抽屜里 / 床底下 / 書柜上。
A:Where are the books? 那些書在哪兒?
B:They’re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它們?cè)诔閷侠?/ 床底下 / 書柜上。
3. Is it on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下嗎?
Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它們?cè)诖采?/ 背包里 / 桌子下嗎?
4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎?
5.I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
Unit 5.
短語(yǔ):
1. soccer ball 英式足球
2. tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍
3. play basketball 打籃球
4. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5. That sounds good聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)
7. watch…on TV在電視上看
8. play sports運(yùn)動(dòng)
9. every day每天
10.be late (We are late)遲到
11.play…with sb.和某人玩..
12.love/like sports 愛運(yùn)動(dòng)
13.watch TV看電視
句型:
1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一個(gè)足球嗎? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍嗎?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
2. I don’t have a soccer ball. 我沒有一個(gè)足球。
She doesn’t have a volleyball. 她沒有排球。
3. Let me / him / us play soccer.讓我 / 他 / 我們踢足球吧。
4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.
那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò) /好極了 /有趣 /無(wú)聊。
5. I / We / They / You / Boys have 8 baseballs.
我 / 我們 / 他們 /男 孩子們有8個(gè)棒球。
She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.
她 /他 /我哥哥 /那個(gè)男孩有8個(gè)棒球。
6. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does
7. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.
8. 背:動(dòng)詞“三單”形式的變化規(guī)則英語(yǔ)書P91
Unit6
短語(yǔ)
1.John’s birthday dinner John 的生日宴
2.next week 下周
3.think about 思考
4.How about=What about….怎么樣?
5. How about=What about doing sth. 做某事怎么樣?
6.Let’s have …讓我們吃….
7.like doing sth.喜歡做做某事
8.an ice-cream一杯冰淇淋
9.ask sb. about sth.詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事
10.sports star 體育明星
11.healthy eating habits 健康的飲食習(xí)慣
12.for breakfast/ lunch/dinner
13.want to do sth.想要做某事
14.be fat/healthy 變胖/健康
15,eat/play/dance well吃/打/跳的好
句型
1. A: Does she/he like bananas/tomatoes/strawberries?
B:Yes, she/he does. She likes them (bananas/tomatoes/strawberries).
A:Does she/he like salad/ice-cream/milk?
B:No, she/he doesn’t. She doesn’t like it (salad/ice-cream/milk).
2. John likes salad, and it’s his birthday. John喜歡薩拉,并且是他的生日。
3. I think John likes strawberries and apples,我認(rèn)為John喜歡草莓和蘋果。
4. I don’t want to be fat.我不想變胖。
5. She likes bread, but she doesn’t like (dislikes) milk.
6. What do you like/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐喜歡什么?
7. What does she like/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?
8. 背:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則英語(yǔ)書P86
Unit7
短語(yǔ)
1. how much 問(wèn)價(jià)格:多少錢
Howmuch milk do you want? 問(wèn)(不可數(shù)名次的)數(shù)量:多少
2. a pair of socks/ trousers/shorts/shoes一雙襪子/一條褲子/一條短褲/一雙鞋子
3. two pairs of socks/ trousers/shorts/shoes兩雙…..
4. need sth,=want sth 需要/想要某物
5. need to do sth.=want to do sth.需要/想要做某事
6. look nice/happy/healthy/big/small看起來(lái)…
7. at very good prices(a very good price)一非常合理的價(jià)格
8. come to…來(lái)到…
句型
1. How much is this T-shirt?
It’s seven dollars.
2.How much are these socks?
They are two dollars for threepairs.他們是三雙兩美元。
3. How much is this pair of socks? 這雙襪子多少錢?
It’s two dollars for three pairs。兩美元買三雙。
4. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
5.What color do you want/need?你想要什么顏色?
6. I ‘ll take it/them.我買下它/他們
7. Here you are.給你,Here is the money. 給你錢。
8.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.快來(lái)我們的大甩賣中買你的衣服吧。
9.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我們以非常合理的價(jià)格出售所以的衣服
10. Do you need/ like T-shirt? 你需要T-shirt嗎?
11. We have green sweaters for only 18 dollars.我們有綠色的毛衣只賣18美元。
=Greensweaters are only 18 dollars.綠色的毛衣只賣18美元。
12.Come to our store now. 快來(lái)我們的店買吧
Unit 8
短語(yǔ)
1. on May 1st 在5月1日 2.on June 2nd
3.on September 3nd
4.How old 問(wèn)年齡
5.come to my birthday party 來(lái)參加我的生日晚會(huì)
6.at three 在3點(diǎn) See you. 再見。
7.your brother’s birthday 你兄弟的生日
8. English test英語(yǔ)考試 9. school trip學(xué)校郊游
10.English Day 英語(yǔ)日 11. an art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)
12. Sports Day 運(yùn)動(dòng)日 13. School Day 校慶
14. book sale 售書會(huì) 15.Children’s Day
16. National Day 17.Women’s Day
18. New Year’s Day 19. in August 在八月
20. want to do sth. 想要做某事
句型
1. When is your father’s birthday? 你爸爸的生日是什么時(shí)候?
2. How old are you? How old isyour brother?
3. Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想來(lái)參加我的生日晚會(huì)嗎?
4. Is your birthday on February 1st ? 你的生日在2月1日嗎?
5. October is a great month. 十月是很棒的一個(gè)月。
6. This is a really busy term. 這真的是繁忙的一學(xué)期。
7.Have a good time. 過(guò)的愉快
8. Next month, we have an art festival. 下月,我們有藝術(shù)節(jié)。
Unit 9
短語(yǔ)
1. favorite subject/teacher/color/food/day/month
2. play games with us 和我們一起做游戲
3. the next day 第二天
4. music teacher 音樂(lè)老師
5. geography class地理課
6. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday…在星期一/星期二/星期三….
7. be busy 繁忙
8. have science 上科學(xué)課
9. from…to… 從…到…
10. for two hours 持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)
句型
1. I like Monday because I have P.E and history.
2. That’s for sure. 那的確如此。
3. Is that OK with you? 那對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)合適嗎?
4. What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is art.
5. They are my favorite subjects. 他們是我喜歡的科目。
6. Why do you like history? I think history is interesting.
你為什么喜歡歷史? 我認(rèn)為歷史有趣。
7. Who’s your music teacher? 誰(shuí)是你的音樂(lè)老師?
8. I’m very busy on Friday.在星期五我很繁忙。
9. At 8:00 I have math. 在八點(diǎn)我上數(shù)學(xué)課。
10. The teacher says it is useful. 老師說(shuō)它有用。
11. It’s difficult but interesting. 它困難但是有趣。
12. I want to meet you on Friday afternoon. 我想在星期五的下午見你。
【篇二】初一年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
try to do sth.試圖做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.幫某人做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事
spend money/time on(doing) sth.花費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間去做某事
hope to do sth./hope(that)…希望……
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
remember to do sth.記得要去做某事
remember doing sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間/金錢
sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花費(fèi)金錢
sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花費(fèi)金錢
like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事
see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看見/聽到某人干過(guò)/在干某事
decide to do sth.決定做某事
get sth. for sb.為某人弄到某物
would like to do sth 想要做某事
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事
try to do sth 盡力做某事
try doing sth 嘗試做某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
make sb do sth 使得某人做某事
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
love/like doing sth 喜歡做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事
hate doing/to do sth 討厭做某事
keep doing sth 保持一直做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
spend(time)doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
【篇三】初一年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動(dòng)詞的用法
be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am,is,are。記憶口訣:
"我"用am,"你"用are,is用于"他、她、它";單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you,you),第三人稱(he,she,it,Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me,us,you,you,him,her,it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。
四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))
zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句
1、一般疑問(wèn)句:能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào)。
2、特殊疑問(wèn)句:不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào)。
六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1、規(guī)則變化:
(1)一般情況直接在詞尾加"-s",如:cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等;
(2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加"-es",如:bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等;
(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加"-es",如:baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等;
(4)部分以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f(e)為"ves",如:knife-knives,half-halves等;
(5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加"-s"或"-es",如:zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es",不能吃的加"-s"。
2、不規(guī)則變化:
(1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等;
(2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式:mouse-mice,child-children等。
七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則
基本構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ),其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱"三單")時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)非"三單"時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變"三單"的規(guī)則如下:
(1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加"-s",如:like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加"-es",如:guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;
(3)以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加"-es",如:do-does,go-goes等;
(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies,carry-carries等;
(5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示"特指",可譯為"這個(gè)"、"那個(gè)"、"這些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠詞a,an用來(lái)表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是"一個(gè)"。an用于以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語(yǔ)非元音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a,an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)"數(shù)量",而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)"數(shù)量"。
九、助動(dòng)詞(do,does)的用法
只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例:
(1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及"主謂一致"原則。
eg:I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
(2)當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí),要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱來(lái)決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為"三單"時(shí),要使用does;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為"非三單"時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
(3)當(dāng)句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問(wèn)句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food?Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music?Yes,they do./No,they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk;Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要從of后往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區(qū)別:
have一般表示"主動(dòng)擁有",往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無(wú)生命的物體一般不能"主動(dòng)擁有",表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。例如:
I have a new bike.She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
1、Unit 1--Unit 2
(1)問(wèn)候語(yǔ):
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you?---Just OK,thank you.How are you?---Not bad,thanks.
Hi!Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道別用語(yǔ):
Nice/Glad to meet/see you.(meet用于初次見面,see用于熟人間)
Nice to meet/see you,too.
Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See you(later/tomorrow/next time)!So long!Good night!
(3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別:
Excuse me.是要引起對(duì)方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?BR> (5)詞組be from=come from
(6)當(dāng)問(wèn)句中問(wèn)到this/that時(shí),回答要用it;問(wèn)到these/those時(shí),要用they來(lái)回答。例如:What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)對(duì)Thanks.的回答:That's OK./You're welcome./My pleasur.
(8)look the same=have the same looks
give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.
be like=look like
in the tree/on the tree(樹上結(jié)的、長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內(nèi))
in English(用英語(yǔ))
help sb.do sth.
(9)both與all的區(qū)別:
both表示"兩者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示"說(shuō)"的動(dòng)作,不表示"說(shuō)"的內(nèi)容;say則表示"說(shuō)"的內(nèi)容。
speak后面除了能接"語(yǔ)言"外,不能直接接?xùn)|西,后面加了to則表示"對(duì)......說(shuō)"。
help sb.with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點(diǎn)都不);Not at all.(沒關(guān)系/別介意)
like...a lot=like...very much
(2)some和any的區(qū)別:
口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問(wèn)變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat=take a seat(請(qǐng)隨便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語(yǔ)You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)問(wèn)職業(yè):
What does sb.do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work與job的區(qū)別:
work是未必有報(bào)酬的"工作",例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個(gè)面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/wall/farm/playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃)
(9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about(doing)sth.?(英式英語(yǔ))
How about(doing)sth.?(美式英語(yǔ))
Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/lunch/supper
have...for breakfast/lunch/supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on這個(gè)詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。
(12)在口語(yǔ)中往往用take表示"買"。
(13)how many與how much的區(qū)別:
how many 可數(shù)名詞;how much 不可數(shù)名詞
(14)What do you think of...?是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法;
How do you like...?是問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same.(即使對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks.=Thank you.(thank作為動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)使用。)
(15)one與it的區(qū)別:
當(dāng)上下文說(shuō)的是同一種類事物時(shí),任意一個(gè)可以用one來(lái)代替;如果上下文所說(shuō)的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。例如:
Ann:I have a yellow bag.
Jane:I have a green one.
Tom:Hey,Mike.Where is your bike?
Mike:Look,it's over there.
(16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free(有空/免費(fèi))
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過(guò)某事)
What's up?=What's wrong with...?=What's the matter with...?
(18)go v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素,"不得不去做某事")
must則表示主觀愿望
(20)fly a kite=fly kites
be free=have time
(21)句型"該干某事了。":It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch.=It's time for lunch.
(22)時(shí)間的表述
當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí),用"分鐘"past"小時(shí)"。例如:
8:23--twenty-three past eight
當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí),用"剩余的時(shí)間"to"下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)"。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine
當(dāng)然,還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間,例如:
8:23--eight twenty-three;8:49--eight forty-nine
整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock
在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.