2017年中考英語(yǔ)詞組辨析:each/ every

字號(hào):

Ⅰ. each 和every ??赏ㄓ?,后跟單數(shù)名詞。但也有一些區(qū)別:1)著重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,而every 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。如:
    ① Each student has got a new dictionary. 每個(gè)學(xué)生各有一本字典。
    ② Every student has got a new dictionary. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本字典。(every student = all the students)
    Ⅱ. each 用于指兩個(gè)或兩 個(gè)以上的人或事物, 而every 則用于指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物。 如:
    ① There are some ads on each side of the road. 公路的每一側(cè)都有一些廣告。(each side – both sides.這個(gè)句子中的each 不能用every 代替。)
    ② You look more beautiful each / every time I see you. 每次見(jiàn)到你,你都看起來(lái)更漂亮。
    Ⅲ. each 可用作代詞,后跟“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 代詞”。動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù),every 則不能這樣用,因every是形容詞。如:
    ① Each of students has got a new book. = Every one of the students has got a new book. = The students each have got a new book.(The students have got a new book each.)每個(gè)學(xué)生各有一本新書(shū)。
    ② Each of them likes light music. = Every one of them likes light music. = They each like light music. (They like light music each.) 他們?nèi)巳硕枷矚g輕音樂(lè)。