The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,”
主語 謂語 賓語 條件狀語 后置定語
including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
后置定語 定語從句
譯文:如果沒有對這項“特殊制度”的保護性條款——其中一項條款規(guī)定:在國會選舉中,一個奴隸算作五分之三個人——南方諸州就不會在憲法上簽字。
分析:句子的主干是The southern states would not have signed the Constitution…。本句運用了虛擬語氣,其中without protections for the “peculiar institution”是虛擬的條件?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語including a clause…做后置定語修飾條件狀語中的名詞protections,這個定語中包括一個由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞clause,從句中for purposes of congressional representation是目的狀語。
主語 謂語 賓語 條件狀語 后置定語
including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
后置定語 定語從句
譯文:如果沒有對這項“特殊制度”的保護性條款——其中一項條款規(guī)定:在國會選舉中,一個奴隸算作五分之三個人——南方諸州就不會在憲法上簽字。
分析:句子的主干是The southern states would not have signed the Constitution…。本句運用了虛擬語氣,其中without protections for the “peculiar institution”是虛擬的條件?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語including a clause…做后置定語修飾條件狀語中的名詞protections,這個定語中包括一個由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞clause,從句中for purposes of congressional representation是目的狀語。

