2018年考研英語必背長難詞(17)

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2018考研英語必背長難詞(17)   environmental [enˌvaɪərənˈmentl, -ˌvaɪən] a.周圍的,環(huán)境的   [真題例句] Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated; as Hayward points out, “We can’t prepare a medicine against cosmic rays.”[1994年閱讀4]   [例句精譯] 環(huán)境因素永遠無法完全消除,正如海沃德所指出的那樣:“我們無法準備出一種抗宇宙射線的藥。”   effectiveness [əˈfektɪvnɪs] n.效果,效力   [真題例句] Kitcher is a philosopher, and this may account, in part, for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments.[1996年閱讀5]   [例句精譯] 肯切爾是位哲學家,這也許能部分說明他的理論為何明確而有說服力。   dispassionate [dɪsˈpæʃənɪt] a.冷靜的,平心靜氣的   [真題例句] Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassionate manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.[2003年翻譯]   [例句精譯] 社會科學是知識探索的一個分支,它力圖像自然科學家研究自然現(xiàn)象那樣,用理性的、有序的、系統(tǒng)的和冷靜的方式研究人類及其行為。   disappearance [ˌdisəˈpiərəns] n.消失   [真題例句] Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年閱讀4]   [例句精譯] 麥克沃特先生的學術專長在于語言史和語言變化,舉例來說,他認為“whom”一詞的逐漸消失是很自然的,并不比舊式英語中詞格的消失更讓人惋惜。