2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級考試大綱新增詞匯(6)

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    151. escalate ['eskəleɪt]
    v.①升級 ②升高,增強(qiáng)
    ✎ 示例:
    Her fear was escalating into panic.她的害怕逐漸變成了驚慌。
    152. etiquette ['etɪket]
    n.禮節(jié),禮儀
    ✎ 示例:
    Before you have a dinner date with a beautiful girl, you should learn some eating etiquette. 在你與一個(gè)漂亮女孩晚餐約會之前,你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些用餐禮儀。
    153. evade [ɪ'veɪd]
    vt.①逃避 ②回避
    ✎ 示例:
    You can't go on evading your responsibilities in this way. 你不能繼續(xù)這樣逃避責(zé)任。
    154. exponent [ɪk'spəʊnənt]
    n.①解說者 ②倡導(dǎo)者
    ✎ 示例:
    He is a leading exponent of test-tube baby techniques. 他是一位試管嬰兒技術(shù)的主要倡導(dǎo)者。
    155. faction ['fækʃ(ə)n]
    n.①派別,宗派 ②派系斗爭
    ✎ 示例:
    A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the country's warring factions. 一項(xiàng)和平協(xié)議將由該國交戰(zhàn)各派領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們簽署。
    156. fiscal ['fɪsk(ə)l]
    a.①國庫的 ②(政府)財(cái)政的
    ✎ 示例:
    The accountants audited the company's books at the end of the fiscal year. 財(cái)政年度結(jié)束時(shí),會計(jì)師們審查了公司的賬冊。
    157. flirt [flɜːt]
    vi.調(diào)情n.與人調(diào)情者
    ✎ 示例:
    When did you last flirt with him or tease him? 你上次和他調(diào)情或挑逗他是什么時(shí)候?
    158. foe [fəʊ]
    n.敵人
    ✎ 示例:
    But he soon discovers that his old foe may be leading him into a trap.但他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老對頭也許正把他引入圈套。
    159. forfeit ['fɔːfɪt]
    vt.被沒收,失去n.罰金,沒收物
    ✎ 示例:
    By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. 因?qū)徟腥毕麊适Я松显V權(quán)。
    160. fortify ['fɔːtɪfaɪ]
    vt.①防衛(wèi) ②增加營養(yǎng)價(jià)值
    ✎ 示例:
    We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs. 我們給自己補(bǔ)充能量,早餐吃了培根和雞蛋。
    161. franchise ['fræntʃaɪz]
    n.①特許經(jīng)銷權(quán) ②選舉權(quán)
    ✎ 示例:
    The beer is brewed under franchise. 這種啤酒根據(jù)特許經(jīng)營權(quán)釀造。
    162. futile ['fjuːtaɪl]
    a.徒然的,無效的
    ✎ 示例:
    It was futile to continue the negotiations. 繼續(xù)談判下去也是枉然。
    163. genre [ˈʒɒnrə]
    n.(文學(xué)作品的)類型,體裁
    ✎ 示例:
    He shows his love of films and novels in the horror genre. 他表達(dá)了他對恐怖體裁電影和小說的熱愛。
    164. glacier ['glæsiə]
    n.冰河,冰川
    ✎ 示例:
    The glacier dislocated great stones. 冰川使許多大石塊移位了。
    165. gospel ['gɒsp(ə)l]
    n.①福音書 ②真理,信條
    ✎ 示例:
    Missionaries were sent to preach the Gospel. 傳教士被派出去傳福音。
    166. greed [griːd]
    n.貪婪,貪心
    ✎ 示例:
    The satire aimed at modern greed. 諷刺針對現(xiàn)代貪婪。
    167. harass ['hærəs]
    vt.(反復(fù)地)煩擾,騷擾
    ✎ 示例:
    A woman reporter complained one of them sexually harassed her in the locker room.一名女記者抱怨說,他們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)在更衣室里對她進(jìn)行了性騷擾。
    168. haven ['heɪvən]
    n.安全地,避難所
    ✎ 示例:
    The riverbanks are a haven for wildlife.河的兩岸是野生動物的樂土。
    169. havoc ['hævək]
    n.災(zāi)害,禍患,浩劫
    ✎ 示例:
    The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport.冬天的突然降臨讓鐵路和航空運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)陷入混亂。
    170. hectic ['hektɪk]
    a.①興奮的 ②(因發(fā)燒而)臉紅的
    ✎ 示例:
    Despite his hectic work schedule, Benny has rarely suffered poor health. 盡管工作安排很緊張,班尼卻少有健康不佳的時(shí)候。
    171. herald ['herəld]
    n.預(yù)兆vt.①預(yù)示 ②公開稱zan
    ✎ 示例:
    I welcome the report as a herald of more freedom. 我歡迎這份報(bào)告,認(rèn)為它預(yù)示著更多的自由。
    172. hockey ['hɒki]
    n.冰球,曲棍球
    ✎ 示例:
    They were playing at hockey. 他們正在打曲棍球。
    173. humid ['hjuːmɪd]
    a.潮濕的
    ✎ 示例:
    Visitors can expect hot and humid weather conditions. 游客們會遇到炎熱潮濕的天氣狀況。
    174. humiliate [hjʊ'mɪlieɪt]
    vt.羞辱,使喪失尊嚴(yán)
    ✎ 示例:
    They break up with you, fire you, leave you, or humiliate you.他們和你斷絕關(guān)系,開除你,離開你,或者羞辱你。
    175. hurdle ['hɜːdl]
    n.①欄架 ②障礙v.(跑步過程中)跨越
    ✎ 示例:
    He crossed the lawn and hurdled the short fence.他穿過草坪,越過低矮的柵欄。
    176. hybrid ['haɪbrɪd]
    n.①雜種動物 ②混合體
    ✎ 示例:
    Hybrids, unlike pure electric cars, never need to be plugged in.混合動力汽車,不像純電動汽車,從不需要接電源。
    177. hygiene ['haɪdʒiːn]
    n.衛(wèi)生
    ✎ 示例:
    Hygiene has evolved into preventive medicine.衛(wèi)生學(xué)已逐漸發(fā)展成為預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)。
    178. hypocrisy [hɪ'pɒkrɪsi]
    n.偽善,虛偽
    ✎ 示例:
    He accused newspapers of hypocrisy in their treatment of the story.他指責(zé)報(bào)紙?jiān)谔幚磉@篇報(bào)道時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出的虛偽。
    179. idol ['aɪdl]
    n.①偶像 ②神像
    ✎ 示例:
    A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.一看見他們的偶像,人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。
    180. imminent ['ɪmɪnənt]
    a.(不快的事)即將來臨的
    ✎ 示例:
    There appeared no imminent danger. 眼前似乎沒有危險(xiǎn)。