2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級考試大綱新增詞匯(10)

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    271. ranch [rɑːn(t)ʃ]
    n.大牧場,大農(nóng)場
    ✎ 示例:
    He lives on a cattle ranch in Texas. 他住在德克薩斯州的一個(gè)養(yǎng)牛的大牧場里。
    272. ratify ['rætɪfaɪ]
    vt.正式批準(zhǔn),使正式生效
    ✎ 示例:
    We hope that the republics will be willing to ratify the treaty. 我們希望共和國愿意簽署這個(gè)條約。
    273. ration ['ræʃ(ə)n]
    n.配給量,定量 vt.配給,定量供應(yīng)
    ✎ 示例:
    Even wool was on ration in the war. 戰(zhàn)時(shí)甚至毛線都是定量配給的。
    274. rattle ['ræt(ə)l]
    v.(使)咯吱作響vt.使緊張,使恐懼
    ✎ 示例:
    The window rattled in the wind. 窗戶被風(fēng)吹得咯吱作響。
    275. referendum [,refə'rendəm]
    n.全民投票,全民公決
    ✎ 示例:
    The city council agreed to hold a referendum on the issue in November. 市議會(huì)同意在11月就此問題進(jìn)行全民投票。
    276. rehabilitate [riːə'bɪlɪteɪt]
    vt.使康復(fù)
    ✎ 示例:
    Considerable efforts have been made to rehabilitate patients who have suffered in this way. 為使受這種苦的病人康復(fù)已經(jīng)付出了相當(dāng)大的努力。
    277. relentless [rɪ'lentlɪs]
    a.①無情的 ②(不愉快的事)不間斷的
    ✎ 示例:
    Bitterness is relentless and dangerous when allowed to take root in our hearts. 當(dāng)允許苦毒在我們的心靈扎根之時(shí),它是無情而危險(xiǎn)的。
    278. relic ['relɪk]
    n.①遺跡,古物 ②圣骨,圣物
    ✎ 示例:
    Everything in the house seemed old and untouched like relics of an ancient time. 屋里的一切似乎都很古老,沒有人動(dòng)過,就像是古時(shí)的遺跡。
    279. reminiscent [remɪ'nɪs(ə)nt]
    a.(人)懷舊的
    ✎ 示例:
    Her face wore a reminiscent smile. 她臉上帶著微笑,沉浸在往事里。
    280. renown [rɪ'naʊn]
    n.名譽(yù),聲望
    ✎ 示例:
    He has won world renown for his films. 他因?yàn)樽约旱碾娪跋碜u(yù)全球。
    281. repress [rɪ'pres]
    vt.①抑制,壓制(感情等) ②鎮(zhèn)壓
    ✎ 示例:
    He had long ago repressed the painful memories of his childhood. 他長久壓抑著兒時(shí)的痛苦記憶。
    282. repute [rɪ'pjuːt]
    n.名譽(yù),名聲
    ✎ 示例:
    Under his leadership, the U.N.'s repute has risen immeasurably. 在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,聯(lián)合國的名望得到了極大提升。
    283. retaliate [rɪ'tælɪeɪt]
    vi.(向某人)報(bào)復(fù),反擊
    ✎ 示例:
    The army began to retaliate against the civilian population. 軍隊(duì)開始報(bào)復(fù)平民。
    284. retarded [rɪ'tɑːdɪd]
    a.弱智的,智力發(fā)育遲緩的
    ✎ 示例:
    This school is calculated for retarded children. 這所學(xué)校是為弱智兒童開辦的。
    285. rhetoric ['retərɪk]
    n.①修辭(學(xué)) ②華麗的辭藻
    ✎ 示例:
    Songs and dances became literature; disputations became rhetoric and philosophy. 歌舞成了文學(xué);爭論成了修辭學(xué)與哲學(xué)。
    286. rig① [rɪg]
    vt.給(船)裝配帆 n.船帆的裝配
    ✎ 示例:
    The ship was fully rigged and ready to sail. 船上已經(jīng)裝備就緒,等待啟航。
    287. rig② [rɪg]
    vt.(以不正當(dāng)手段)操縱,控制
    ✎ 示例:
    Some investors feel that the market is rigged. 一些投資者感覺市場被人操縱。
    288. rigor ['rɪgɚ]
    n.①艱辛,艱苦 ②嚴(yán)密,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)
    ✎ 示例:
    Their research seems to me to be lacking in rigor. 他們的研究在我看來不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
    289. ruthless ['ruːθlɪs]
    a.①殘忍的 ②堅(jiān)決的
    ✎ 示例:
    He ran the company with ruthless efficiency. 他以鐵面無情的高效率經(jīng)營這家公司。
    290. salmon ['sæmən]
    n.①鮭魚 ②鮭魚肉 ③鮭肉色
    ✎ 示例:
    He gave them a splendid lunch of smoked salmon. 他款待了他們一頓極好的熏三文魚午餐。
    291. salon ['sælɒn]
    n.①沙龍 ②美發(fā)廳 ③高級服裝店
    ✎ 示例:
    Whenever my girlfriend comes back from the salon, I always compliment her hair. 我女友每次從美發(fā)廳回來,我都會(huì)稱贊她的頭發(fā)。
    292. salvage ['sælvɪdʒ]
    n.搶救vt.①搶救出 ②挽救
    ✎ 示例:
    Divers hope to salvage some of the ship's cargo. 潛水員希望能夠搶救出船上的一些貨物。
    293. sanctuary ['sæŋ(k)tjʊəri]
    n.圣所,殿堂
    ✎ 示例:
    I have seen you in the sanctuary and beheld your power and your glory. 我在圣所中曾如此瞻仰你,為要見你的能力,和你的榮耀。
    294. sanitation [sænɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]
    n.公共衛(wèi)生,環(huán)境衛(wèi)生
    ✎ 示例:
    Overcrowding and poor sanitation are common problems in prison. 過度擁擠和衛(wèi)生狀況差是監(jiān)獄里的普遍問題。
    295. satire ['sætaɪə]
    n.①諷刺,挖苦 ②諷刺作品
    ✎ 示例:
    The satire aimed at modern greed. 諷刺針對現(xiàn)代貪婪。
    296. seduce [sɪ'djuːs]
    vt.①勾引,誘* ②引誘,誘使
    ✎ 示例:
    I was young and seduced by New York. 我當(dāng)時(shí)年輕,抵擋不住紐約的誘惑。
    297. shipyard ['ʃɪpjɑːd]
    n.船塢,造船廠,修船廠
    ✎ 示例:
    It was named Dongfeng Shipyard. 這個(gè)廠定名為東風(fēng)造船廠。
    298. shorthand ['ʃɔːthænd]
    n.速記
    ✎ 示例:
    The reporter took notes in shorthand. 這名記者用速記做記錄。
    299. showcase ['ʃəʊkeɪs]
    n.(玻璃)陳列柜,陳列櫥
    ✎ 示例:
    The thieves smashed the showcase and stole the vase.盜賊打碎了玻璃陳列柜并偷走了花瓶。
    300. shred [ʃred]
    n.碎片 vt.撕碎,切碎
    ✎ 示例:
    Coleslaw is made with shredded cabbage. 涼拌菜絲是用卷心菜絲做的。