#小學六年級# #小學六年級英語基本語法解析整理匯總【四篇】#：漫長的暑假假期馬上就要結束了，新的學期就快要開學了，整理了一年級新生入學準備的資料，歡迎閱讀。
過去將來時（一）
結構：woulddo
Shesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.
兩個特殊句型：therebe句型，begoingto結構
1）Begoingto結構——表示打算，準備，計劃做某事
★結構：主語+be動詞+goingto+動詞原型
Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.
Theyaregoingtopaintit.
Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?
Aretheygoingtopaintit?
Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?
★變否定句在be動詞后面加not
Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.
Theyaregoingtopaintit.
Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.
Yes,heis./No,heisnot.
★特殊疑問句（必背）
Whatareyougoingtodo?
Whataretheygoingtodo?
Whatisthefathergoingtodo?
2）Therebe句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物）
????Thereis＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）
Thereisabookinthisroom.
Thereisapenonthetable
Thereare＋復數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）
Therearetwopensonthetable.
Therearethreeschoolsthere.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Isthereabookinthisroom?
Aretheretwopensonthetable?
★變否定句在動詞后面加not
Thereisnotabookinthisroom.
Therearenottwopensonthetable.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.
Yes,thereare./No,therearenot.
問句（二）
一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，否定疑問句
1）一般疑問句：助動詞/be動詞+主語
Areyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?
2）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
Whatisyourname?
3）選擇疑問句：or
Doyouwantbeeforlamb?
4）反意疑問句：肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分
Youdon'tneedthatpen,doyou?
5）否定疑問句：一般疑問句+否定詞
Aren'tyoulucky?Don'tyouwanthavearest?
限定詞（三）
some,any,many,much
some,any修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。注意：當期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用some。
Ihavesomemilk.
Idon'thaveanymilk.
MayIhavesomemilk
many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。在口語中表示“很多”一般不用many,much,而用alotof,在否定句中表示“很多”用many,much。
Ihavealotofmoney.
Idon'thavemuchmoney.
過去進行時（四）
——表示過去正在進行的動作，經(jīng)常用在when,while,as引導的狀語從句中。
結構：was/were+doing
Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.
TheirfatherwaswatchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
WastheirfatherwatchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.
★變否定句在be動詞后面加not
Theirfatherwasnot?watchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.