Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
新概念英語(yǔ)2課文內(nèi)容：
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
本文語(yǔ)法：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
語(yǔ)法歸納：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：will / shall be doing
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主要區(qū)別：
1)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)的意圖或打算。
Tom will go to see his girlfriend tomorrow morning.湯姆明天早上將去看他的女朋友。
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不表意愿，常表示已安排好之事：
Mr. Brown will be arriving in Shanghai tonight.布朗先生將于今晚到達(dá)上海。
2)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)在陳述句的肯定句中意思幾乎一樣：
I shall come to U.S.A. next week.
I shall be coming to U.SA, next week.
我下個(gè)星期要去美國(guó).
3)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)在陳述句的否定句中一般不能互換。won't do與won't be doing的區(qū)別：
won't do常表示主觀上的意愿或原因(不愿意)
won't be doing常表示客觀上的原因(不得不)
The pop singer won’t sing any songs this evening.
這位流行歌手今晚罷演。
The pop singer won’t be singing this evening because the plane was late.
這位流行歌手今晚不能演出，因?yàn)樗娘w機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。
4)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)在疑問(wèn)句中一般不能互換;將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句常表示對(duì)將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作的詢問(wèn)：
Will you be meeting my parents at the Beijing Railway Station?
你能到北京火車站接我父母嗎?
一般將來(lái)時(shí)則帶有客氣請(qǐng)求的意思: Will you meet my parents at the Beijing Railway Station?
麻煩你到北京火車站接一下我的父母，行嗎?
逐句精講新概念英語(yǔ)2：
1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.
綠林少年是一個(gè)很受人們歡迎的流行演唱組合。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 a group of pop singers —個(gè)流行演唱組合
表達(dá)一群(人 / 物)的常用短語(yǔ)：a group of;a crowd of;a party of;a crush of; a flock of;a Horde of;a mob of; a press of; a troop of;a troupe of等;
a horde of mosquitoes 一群蚊子;a mob of criminals 一群罪犯
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 表達(dá)“人山人?！保篴 huge crowd of people; a river / sea of people
2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.
目前，他們正在全國(guó)各地進(jìn)行巡回演出。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 at present = currently = now
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 visit在句中作“巡演”講，并非“參觀”。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 1) all of the countries / nations 所有的國(guó)家
2) all parts of the country 全國(guó)各地
3) all parts of the world 世界各地
4) all (over) the world = all the world over 全世界
3.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.
他們明天就要到這兒來(lái)了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 will be arriving = will arrive將要到達(dá)(二者意思基本一樣，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性)
此句還可改為：They will arrive here tomorrow.
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 arrive^詞除了表示“到達(dá)”外還有“來(lái)到”、“出生”的意思：
Good weather is arriving.好天氣就要來(lái)了。
My baby arrived last night.我的寶寶是昨天夜里出生的。
Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.[諺語(yǔ)]欲速則不達(dá)。
4.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
他們將乘坐火車來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)年輕人會(huì)到車站去歡迎他們。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 will be coming by train乘火車來(lái)，by train在此作方式狀語(yǔ)。(by +交通工具的用法)
I often go to New Oriental School by bicycle.我經(jīng)常騎車去新東方學(xué)校。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 1) most of the +名詞=most +名詞：
most of the young people = most young people 大多數(shù)年輕人
most of the elders = most elders 大多數(shù)年長(zhǎng)的人
2) the young people = the youth 年輕人
5.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.
明天晚上他們將在工人俱樂(lè)部演出。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 the Workers’ Club工人倶樂(lè)部;the Workers’ Stadium工人體育場(chǎng)
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 總結(jié)名詞所有格：
1)一般情況下直接加“s” : an hour’s drive開(kāi)車一個(gè)小時(shí);a mile’s distance 一英里的距離
2)以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)加“’”; 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“’”: ten hours’ walk走10小時(shí)的路程; children’s mother孩子們的母親
3)以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)人名，一般應(yīng)加“’s”，在筆語(yǔ)中也有只加“’”的情況：Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小說(shuō);Bates’ voice貝茨的聲音
6.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.
綠林少年組合將在我們這兒逗留五天。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) stay一詞常表示“停留，保持”：stay single保持單身;stay at home待在家里;stay overnight住一夜
7.During this time, they will give five performances.
在此期間，他們將舉辦五場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 during prep.在……的期間;在……的時(shí)候：during the day / morning / evening在白天/早上/晚上;This little boy fell asleep during the lesson.這個(gè)小男孩在上課時(shí)睡著了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 give performance (to perform for an audience)為觀眾表演;give a recital 表演獨(dú)奏;give a solo concert舉行獨(dú)奏音樂(lè)會(huì)
8.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.
和往常一樣，警察們將會(huì)面臨巨大的工作壓力。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 比較學(xué)習(xí)：usually, as usual, than usual
usually通常地;as usual和往常一樣; than usual比往常(有比較成分)
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 the police為復(fù)數(shù)含義，表示“警察們”
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 have a good time 過(guò)得開(kāi)心;have a difficult / hard time 日子難過(guò);have a hot time 日子很不好過(guò)
9.They will be trying to keep order.
他們將盡心盡力地維持秩序。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) keep相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：keep order維持秩序;keep peace維持和平;keep quiet保持肅靜;keep silence 保持沉默;keep guard 站崗;keep secret 保密;keep regular hours 早睡早起
10.It is always the same on these occasions.
每逢這個(gè)時(shí)候，情況都是如此。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) on these occasions在這種場(chǎng)合=in this situation在這種形勢(shì)下=under the condition在這種條件下
新概念英語(yǔ)2課文內(nèi)容：
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
本文語(yǔ)法：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
語(yǔ)法歸納：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：will / shall be doing
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主要區(qū)別：
1)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)的意圖或打算。
Tom will go to see his girlfriend tomorrow morning.湯姆明天早上將去看他的女朋友。
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不表意愿，常表示已安排好之事：
Mr. Brown will be arriving in Shanghai tonight.布朗先生將于今晚到達(dá)上海。
2)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)在陳述句的肯定句中意思幾乎一樣：
I shall come to U.S.A. next week.
I shall be coming to U.SA, next week.
我下個(gè)星期要去美國(guó).
3)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)在陳述句的否定句中一般不能互換。won't do與won't be doing的區(qū)別：
won't do常表示主觀上的意愿或原因(不愿意)
won't be doing常表示客觀上的原因(不得不)
The pop singer won’t sing any songs this evening.
這位流行歌手今晚罷演。
The pop singer won’t be singing this evening because the plane was late.
這位流行歌手今晚不能演出，因?yàn)樗娘w機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。
4)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)在疑問(wèn)句中一般不能互換;將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句常表示對(duì)將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作的詢問(wèn)：
Will you be meeting my parents at the Beijing Railway Station?
你能到北京火車站接我父母嗎?
一般將來(lái)時(shí)則帶有客氣請(qǐng)求的意思: Will you meet my parents at the Beijing Railway Station?
麻煩你到北京火車站接一下我的父母，行嗎?
逐句精講新概念英語(yǔ)2：
1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.
綠林少年是一個(gè)很受人們歡迎的流行演唱組合。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 a group of pop singers —個(gè)流行演唱組合
表達(dá)一群(人 / 物)的常用短語(yǔ)：a group of;a crowd of;a party of;a crush of; a flock of;a Horde of;a mob of; a press of; a troop of;a troupe of等;
a horde of mosquitoes 一群蚊子;a mob of criminals 一群罪犯
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 表達(dá)“人山人?！保篴 huge crowd of people; a river / sea of people
2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.
目前，他們正在全國(guó)各地進(jìn)行巡回演出。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 at present = currently = now
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 visit在句中作“巡演”講，并非“參觀”。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 1) all of the countries / nations 所有的國(guó)家
2) all parts of the country 全國(guó)各地
3) all parts of the world 世界各地
4) all (over) the world = all the world over 全世界
3.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.
他們明天就要到這兒來(lái)了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 will be arriving = will arrive將要到達(dá)(二者意思基本一樣，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性)
此句還可改為：They will arrive here tomorrow.
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 arrive^詞除了表示“到達(dá)”外還有“來(lái)到”、“出生”的意思：
Good weather is arriving.好天氣就要來(lái)了。
My baby arrived last night.我的寶寶是昨天夜里出生的。
Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.[諺語(yǔ)]欲速則不達(dá)。
4.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
他們將乘坐火車來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)年輕人會(huì)到車站去歡迎他們。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 will be coming by train乘火車來(lái)，by train在此作方式狀語(yǔ)。(by +交通工具的用法)
I often go to New Oriental School by bicycle.我經(jīng)常騎車去新東方學(xué)校。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 1) most of the +名詞=most +名詞：
most of the young people = most young people 大多數(shù)年輕人
most of the elders = most elders 大多數(shù)年長(zhǎng)的人
2) the young people = the youth 年輕人
5.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.
明天晚上他們將在工人俱樂(lè)部演出。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 the Workers’ Club工人倶樂(lè)部;the Workers’ Stadium工人體育場(chǎng)
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 總結(jié)名詞所有格：
1)一般情況下直接加“s” : an hour’s drive開(kāi)車一個(gè)小時(shí);a mile’s distance 一英里的距離
2)以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)加“’”; 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“’”: ten hours’ walk走10小時(shí)的路程; children’s mother孩子們的母親
3)以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)人名，一般應(yīng)加“’s”，在筆語(yǔ)中也有只加“’”的情況：Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小說(shuō);Bates’ voice貝茨的聲音
6.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.
綠林少年組合將在我們這兒逗留五天。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) stay一詞常表示“停留，保持”：stay single保持單身;stay at home待在家里;stay overnight住一夜
7.During this time, they will give five performances.
在此期間，他們將舉辦五場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 during prep.在……的期間;在……的時(shí)候：during the day / morning / evening在白天/早上/晚上;This little boy fell asleep during the lesson.這個(gè)小男孩在上課時(shí)睡著了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 give performance (to perform for an audience)為觀眾表演;give a recital 表演獨(dú)奏;give a solo concert舉行獨(dú)奏音樂(lè)會(huì)
8.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.
和往常一樣，警察們將會(huì)面臨巨大的工作壓力。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 比較學(xué)習(xí)：usually, as usual, than usual
usually通常地;as usual和往常一樣; than usual比往常(有比較成分)
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 the police為復(fù)數(shù)含義，表示“警察們”
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 have a good time 過(guò)得開(kāi)心;have a difficult / hard time 日子難過(guò);have a hot time 日子很不好過(guò)
9.They will be trying to keep order.
他們將盡心盡力地維持秩序。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) keep相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：keep order維持秩序;keep peace維持和平;keep quiet保持肅靜;keep silence 保持沉默;keep guard 站崗;keep secret 保密;keep regular hours 早睡早起
10.It is always the same on these occasions.
每逢這個(gè)時(shí)候，情況都是如此。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) on these occasions在這種場(chǎng)合=in this situation在這種形勢(shì)下=under the condition在這種條件下