Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
課文內(nèi)容：
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
本文語(yǔ)法：定冠詞、不定冠詞、some的用法及其在there be句型中的應(yīng)用
語(yǔ)法歸納：不定冠詞：a/an泛指一個(gè)，后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，具有不確定性。
定冠詞：the特指一個(gè)，后加單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可，一般具有確定性。
some：一些，后加可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞均可，具有不確定性。
there be句型 一般不用the，而用a,an,some.
逐句精講：
1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
我剛搬家到大橋街。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 1)move one's house搬家
2)move to+地點(diǎn)，搬家去……地方
3)One false move may lose the game.(諺語(yǔ))一步走錯(cuò)，全盤皆輸。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí)：in the street在街上(英);on the street在街上(美)
2.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
昨天，一個(gè)乞丐敲我的門。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)：1)knock at the door敲門
2)knock the door撞門
3)a knock at the door一個(gè)敲門聲
4)a knock on the head頭上挨的一擊
3.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
他向我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 meal前可加a,而breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不直接加不定冠詞。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 同義詞比較：ask,inquire
1)ask是常用詞，可以表示一般的詢問(wèn)
2)inquire打聽
3)ask沒(méi)有inquire正式。
4.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
作為報(bào)答，他用頭倒立著唱歌。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：in return作為報(bào)答
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 stand相關(guān)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：
stand on one's head用頭倒立;stand on one's hands用手倒立;stand on one's kuees跪著
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 補(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí)：lie相關(guān)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)
lie on one's side側(cè)躺;lie on one's back仰躺;lie on one's stomach趴著
5.I gave him a meal.
我給了他一頓飯。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) give sb. sh.=give sth. to sb.此句還可改為：I give a meal to him.
6. He ate the food and drank the beer.
他吃了食物并且喝了啤酒。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 用and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，使句子更加簡(jiǎn)單明了。
7.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
然后，他把一塊奶酪放進(jìn)了他的口袋里走了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 常用表時(shí)間的承上啟下的連接詞和短語(yǔ)：first首先;second其次;third再次;later后來(lái);then然后;later on稍后;after that在此過(guò)后;after a while過(guò)了一小會(huì)兒;some time later一段時(shí)間后;finally終;at last終于;in the end后
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 關(guān)于“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，一片”的表達(dá)：
1)a piece ofsth.一點(diǎn)，一片，一件，一段
2)a bit of sth.一點(diǎn)，一塊
3)a little bit of sth.一點(diǎn)，一則
8.Later a neighbour told me about him.
后來(lái)，一位鄰居告訴了我有關(guān)這個(gè)乞丐的事情。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 1)neighbour鄰居(英式);neighbor鄰居(美式)
2)next-door neighbour左鄰右舍
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 1)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)于某事
2)tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某事
9.Everybody knows him.
(這里的)每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 everybody: each person每個(gè)人，作主語(yǔ)看作第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 1)know認(rèn)識(shí);知道，了解，懂得;經(jīng)歷
2)諺語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)：
We know not what is good until we have lost it.擁有時(shí)不愛惜，失去后才覺得珍貴。
To know everything is to know nothing.樣樣精通，樣樣稀松。
10.His name is Percy Buttons.
他名叫珀西.巴斯頓。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) name的用法：
1)n.名字，名聲：bad name/reputation壞名聲;family/last name姓
2)v.命令，指定：They named the clock Big Ben.他們給這座鐘取名為大本鐘。
11. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
他每個(gè)月拜訪這條街上的每個(gè)家庭，總是只要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 關(guān)于call的常用短語(yǔ)：
1)call at somewhere=visit somewhere去……參觀
2)call on sb.=visit sb.=look sb. up拜訪某人
3)call back回電
4)call in=invite邀請(qǐng)
5)call for需要
6)call off=cancel停止，取消
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 次數(shù)表達(dá)：once a day一天;twice a week一星期兩次;thrice a month=three times a month一個(gè)月三次;four times a year一年四次;several times數(shù)次;many times許多次
課文內(nèi)容：
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
本文語(yǔ)法：定冠詞、不定冠詞、some的用法及其在there be句型中的應(yīng)用
語(yǔ)法歸納：不定冠詞：a/an泛指一個(gè)，后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，具有不確定性。
定冠詞：the特指一個(gè)，后加單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可，一般具有確定性。
some：一些，后加可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞均可，具有不確定性。
there be句型 一般不用the，而用a,an,some.
逐句精講：
1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
我剛搬家到大橋街。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 1)move one's house搬家
2)move to+地點(diǎn)，搬家去……地方
3)One false move may lose the game.(諺語(yǔ))一步走錯(cuò)，全盤皆輸。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí)：in the street在街上(英);on the street在街上(美)
2.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
昨天，一個(gè)乞丐敲我的門。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)：1)knock at the door敲門
2)knock the door撞門
3)a knock at the door一個(gè)敲門聲
4)a knock on the head頭上挨的一擊
3.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
他向我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 meal前可加a,而breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不直接加不定冠詞。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 同義詞比較：ask,inquire
1)ask是常用詞，可以表示一般的詢問(wèn)
2)inquire打聽
3)ask沒(méi)有inquire正式。
4.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
作為報(bào)答，他用頭倒立著唱歌。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：in return作為報(bào)答
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 stand相關(guān)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：
stand on one's head用頭倒立;stand on one's hands用手倒立;stand on one's kuees跪著
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 補(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí)：lie相關(guān)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)
lie on one's side側(cè)躺;lie on one's back仰躺;lie on one's stomach趴著
5.I gave him a meal.
我給了他一頓飯。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) give sb. sh.=give sth. to sb.此句還可改為：I give a meal to him.
6. He ate the food and drank the beer.
他吃了食物并且喝了啤酒。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 用and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，使句子更加簡(jiǎn)單明了。
7.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
然后，他把一塊奶酪放進(jìn)了他的口袋里走了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 常用表時(shí)間的承上啟下的連接詞和短語(yǔ)：first首先;second其次;third再次;later后來(lái);then然后;later on稍后;after that在此過(guò)后;after a while過(guò)了一小會(huì)兒;some time later一段時(shí)間后;finally終;at last終于;in the end后
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 關(guān)于“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，一片”的表達(dá)：
1)a piece ofsth.一點(diǎn)，一片，一件，一段
2)a bit of sth.一點(diǎn)，一塊
3)a little bit of sth.一點(diǎn)，一則
8.Later a neighbour told me about him.
后來(lái)，一位鄰居告訴了我有關(guān)這個(gè)乞丐的事情。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 1)neighbour鄰居(英式);neighbor鄰居(美式)
2)next-door neighbour左鄰右舍
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 1)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)于某事
2)tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某事
9.Everybody knows him.
(這里的)每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 everybody: each person每個(gè)人，作主語(yǔ)看作第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 1)know認(rèn)識(shí);知道，了解，懂得;經(jīng)歷
2)諺語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)：
We know not what is good until we have lost it.擁有時(shí)不愛惜，失去后才覺得珍貴。
To know everything is to know nothing.樣樣精通，樣樣稀松。
10.His name is Percy Buttons.
他名叫珀西.巴斯頓。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) name的用法：
1)n.名字，名聲：bad name/reputation壞名聲;family/last name姓
2)v.命令，指定：They named the clock Big Ben.他們給這座鐘取名為大本鐘。
11. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
他每個(gè)月拜訪這條街上的每個(gè)家庭，總是只要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 關(guān)于call的常用短語(yǔ)：
1)call at somewhere=visit somewhere去……參觀
2)call on sb.=visit sb.=look sb. up拜訪某人
3)call back回電
4)call in=invite邀請(qǐng)
5)call for需要
6)call off=cancel停止，取消
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 次數(shù)表達(dá)：once a day一天;twice a week一星期兩次;thrice a month=three times a month一個(gè)月三次;four times a year一年四次;several times數(shù)次;many times許多次