Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
課文內(nèi)容：
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. "What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you."
"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
"What are you doing?" she asked.
"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"
本文語法：頻率副詞
語法歸納：表時(shí)間頻率，位于句首或句尾，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后。
常用的頻率副詞有：always總是;sometimes有時(shí);often常常;never從來不;ever曾經(jīng)，永遠(yuǎn);rarely很少;seldom很少;frequently經(jīng)常;usually通常;regularly定期地
逐句精講：
1、It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays.
那是個(gè)星期天，我星期天從不早起的。
語言點(diǎn)1 never表示無條件的沒有，意思相當(dāng)于not，但兩個(gè)詞在用法上有區(qū)別:never后常接動(dòng)詞，而not表否定時(shí)前面一般需加助動(dòng)詞do,have等。
語言點(diǎn)2 never屬于頻率副詞。
She never said a word the whole two hours.整整兩個(gè)小時(shí)她一句話也沒說。
語言點(diǎn)3 get up=rise(rose過去式, risen過去分詞)起床
I rose at 6 o'clock this morning.今天早上我是6點(diǎn)鐘起床的。
語言點(diǎn)4 get up early起得早;early bird早起者，早到的人
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
語言點(diǎn)5 on Sundays, 請(qǐng)注意復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)尾，表示每逢星期天。
2、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
有時(shí)候我一直賴床到午飯時(shí)間。
語言點(diǎn)1 關(guān)于“有時(shí)”的表達(dá):sometimes=at times=occasionally=now and then
語言點(diǎn)2 關(guān)于“睡覺”的表達(dá):stay in bed躺在床上;stay up=be up醒著;insomnia失眠
語言點(diǎn)3 breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐(多為晚餐);supper(晚餐);snack原指小吃，可指夜宵，注意與snake“蛇”區(qū)分;meal廣義上的“餐”，沒有時(shí)間限制。
3、Last Sunday I got up very late.
上周日我起得很晚。
語言點(diǎn)1 Last Sunday為前置時(shí)間狀語，也可以放于句尾。變化如下：I got up very late last Sunday.但時(shí)間狀語前置更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間。
語言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí):
1)late遲的，晚的:The airplane was late.飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。
2)lately=recently近，近來:Have you been there lately?近來你去過那里嗎?
3)latest新的:the latest news新消息;the latest style近款式
4.I looked out of the window.
我向窗外望去。
語言點(diǎn) look相關(guān)短語：
1)look out of向外看(后常接門、窗等)
2)look out=be careful當(dāng)心，小心：Look out! There is a danger ahead.當(dāng)心!前面危險(xiǎn)。
3)look up仰視：My boss looked up as I entered the office.我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，老板抬頭看了看。
4)look after照顧，照料：My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的時(shí)候，朋友照料我的貓。
5)look on旁觀;合看：May I look on with you?我可以跟你合看這本書嗎?
5.It was dark outside.
窗外一片黑暗。
語言點(diǎn) 如表示天正漸漸變黑，則用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：It is getting dark outside.夜幕降臨了。
6."What a day!" I thought.
“多么糟糕的天氣啊!”我想。
語言點(diǎn) what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示驚訝、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情，具體的含義要根據(jù)說話者的語氣或上下文的意思而定。
what(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!(當(dāng)名詞為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)時(shí)省去不定冠詞)
What a good job he has done! 他干得太棒了!
What an interesting play it is!多么有趣的一部戲啊!
What a nice dog it is!多可愛的狗啊!
在口語中經(jīng)常對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行感嘆，以此名詞結(jié)尾。
例：What a day!語氣為降調(diào)表示感嘆“天氣壞”，語氣為升調(diào)表示感嘆“天氣好”。
注意：a/an后必須接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
7."It's raining again."
又下雨了。
語言點(diǎn) 表達(dá)下雨、下雪、踢球、讀書等動(dòng)作多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪紛飛。
We are playing football on the street. 我們?cè)诮稚咸咔颉?BR> I am reading a letter now. 我正在第一封信。
8. Just then, the telephone rang.
就在那時(shí)，電話響了。
語言點(diǎn) just then=just at that time/moment 就在那時(shí)
9. It was my aunt Lucy.
是我姑姑露西打來的。
語言點(diǎn) 表親友關(guān)系時(shí)，可以用“稱謂+人名”，但如果是身份或職位時(shí)不可以這樣表達(dá)，如“張老師”不能說成Teacher Zhang.
10."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you."
“我剛下火車，”她說，“我就要來看你了?！?BR> 語言點(diǎn)1 “by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”：by air/by airplane乘飛機(jī);by boat/ship乘船;by bike騎自行車;by bus乘公交車;by car乘小汽車;by train乘火車
但表達(dá)“步行”時(shí)，不可說by foot, 應(yīng)為on foot.
語言點(diǎn)2 瞬間性動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作。
這些詞主要有：come來;leave離開;arrive到達(dá);land著陸;meet見到;die死;start開始;retur返回;join加入
He is leaving。他就要準(zhǔn)備走了。
We are starting。我們準(zhǔn)備開始了。
Most young people will be meeting the pop singers at the airport。大多數(shù)年輕人即將在機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接這些流行歌手。
11."But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
“但是我還在吃早餐呢，”我回答道。
語言點(diǎn) still意為“仍然，還在”，在句子中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
Today the best jobs are still given to men.現(xiàn)在好的工作還是給了男人。
He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天來的，現(xiàn)在仍在這里。
12."What are you doing?"she asked.
“你在干嗎呢?”她問道。
語言點(diǎn) doing表示正在做某事，前句用having，此句用doing，問答一致。
此句意思可隨語調(diào)改變，聲調(diào)表示疑問，降調(diào)則轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樨?zé)怪。
13."I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
“我正在吃早飯?！蔽抑貜?fù)了剛才的話。
語言點(diǎn)1 總結(jié)關(guān)于“吃喝”的表達(dá)：
1)have一詞多義，應(yīng)用為靈活：have breakfast吃早餐;have supper吃晚餐;have snack吃夜宵
2)eat后常接干或較濃的食物：eat soup喝湯(西餐的湯較濃，不可說成drink soup);eat porridge喝粥;eat sandwich吃三明治;eat hamburger吃漢堡包
3)drink后常接較稀的飲品：drink tea喝茶;drink wine喝酒;drink cola喝可樂
4)“吃藥”不能用eat或drink，而用take：take medicine吃藥
5)寶寶吃奶，不能用eat或drink，而用suck：My baby is sucking the milk.我的寶寶正在吃奶。
語言點(diǎn)2 repeat=say sth. again重復(fù)。切記repeat sth. again是錯(cuò)誤的。
14."Dear me," she said.
“我的老天爺啊!”她驚呼道。
語言點(diǎn)1 dear在英語中常為稱呼語，如：dear father, dear Bill, dear friend等。它并非愛人之間的專用詞，真正的愛人之間常用darling，尤其在抒情歌曲中更多。在情書中經(jīng)常采用的稱呼是My dearest...,我親愛的……。
語言點(diǎn)2 表達(dá)“天啊”英美式英語之間的不同：
英式英語：My dear!或Dear me!(英國(guó)人比較有紳士風(fēng)度)
美式英語：My God!(首字母大寫)或My gosh!(美國(guó)人表達(dá)得則比較夸張、豪放)
15."Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"
“你總是起得這么晚嗎?已經(jīng)是下午一點(diǎn)鐘啦!”
語言點(diǎn)1 注意：英語中多用單引號(hào)，且單引號(hào)與雙引號(hào)作用相同，使用時(shí)需保持一致，即第一重引語用單引號(hào)時(shí)，當(dāng)中引述都用雙引號(hào)，第一重引語用雙引號(hào)時(shí)，當(dāng)中引述都用單引號(hào)。
語言點(diǎn)2 英語中常用的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：comma逗號(hào);period句號(hào);colon冒號(hào);semicolon分號(hào);dash破折號(hào);dots省略號(hào);slash斜線號(hào);parentheses圓括號(hào);brackets方括號(hào);apostrophe撇號(hào);question mark問號(hào);quotation marks引號(hào);exclamation mark嘆號(hào)。
課文內(nèi)容：
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. "What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you."
"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
"What are you doing?" she asked.
"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"
本文語法：頻率副詞
語法歸納：表時(shí)間頻率，位于句首或句尾，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后。
常用的頻率副詞有：always總是;sometimes有時(shí);often常常;never從來不;ever曾經(jīng)，永遠(yuǎn);rarely很少;seldom很少;frequently經(jīng)常;usually通常;regularly定期地
逐句精講：
1、It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays.
那是個(gè)星期天，我星期天從不早起的。
語言點(diǎn)1 never表示無條件的沒有，意思相當(dāng)于not，但兩個(gè)詞在用法上有區(qū)別:never后常接動(dòng)詞，而not表否定時(shí)前面一般需加助動(dòng)詞do,have等。
語言點(diǎn)2 never屬于頻率副詞。
She never said a word the whole two hours.整整兩個(gè)小時(shí)她一句話也沒說。
語言點(diǎn)3 get up=rise(rose過去式, risen過去分詞)起床
I rose at 6 o'clock this morning.今天早上我是6點(diǎn)鐘起床的。
語言點(diǎn)4 get up early起得早;early bird早起者，早到的人
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
語言點(diǎn)5 on Sundays, 請(qǐng)注意復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)尾，表示每逢星期天。
2、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
有時(shí)候我一直賴床到午飯時(shí)間。
語言點(diǎn)1 關(guān)于“有時(shí)”的表達(dá):sometimes=at times=occasionally=now and then
語言點(diǎn)2 關(guān)于“睡覺”的表達(dá):stay in bed躺在床上;stay up=be up醒著;insomnia失眠
語言點(diǎn)3 breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐(多為晚餐);supper(晚餐);snack原指小吃，可指夜宵，注意與snake“蛇”區(qū)分;meal廣義上的“餐”，沒有時(shí)間限制。
3、Last Sunday I got up very late.
上周日我起得很晚。
語言點(diǎn)1 Last Sunday為前置時(shí)間狀語，也可以放于句尾。變化如下：I got up very late last Sunday.但時(shí)間狀語前置更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間。
語言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí):
1)late遲的，晚的:The airplane was late.飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。
2)lately=recently近，近來:Have you been there lately?近來你去過那里嗎?
3)latest新的:the latest news新消息;the latest style近款式
4.I looked out of the window.
我向窗外望去。
語言點(diǎn) look相關(guān)短語：
1)look out of向外看(后常接門、窗等)
2)look out=be careful當(dāng)心，小心：Look out! There is a danger ahead.當(dāng)心!前面危險(xiǎn)。
3)look up仰視：My boss looked up as I entered the office.我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，老板抬頭看了看。
4)look after照顧，照料：My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的時(shí)候，朋友照料我的貓。
5)look on旁觀;合看：May I look on with you?我可以跟你合看這本書嗎?
5.It was dark outside.
窗外一片黑暗。
語言點(diǎn) 如表示天正漸漸變黑，則用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：It is getting dark outside.夜幕降臨了。
6."What a day!" I thought.
“多么糟糕的天氣啊!”我想。
語言點(diǎn) what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示驚訝、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情，具體的含義要根據(jù)說話者的語氣或上下文的意思而定。
what(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!(當(dāng)名詞為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)時(shí)省去不定冠詞)
What a good job he has done! 他干得太棒了!
What an interesting play it is!多么有趣的一部戲啊!
What a nice dog it is!多可愛的狗啊!
在口語中經(jīng)常對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行感嘆，以此名詞結(jié)尾。
例：What a day!語氣為降調(diào)表示感嘆“天氣壞”，語氣為升調(diào)表示感嘆“天氣好”。
注意：a/an后必須接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
7."It's raining again."
又下雨了。
語言點(diǎn) 表達(dá)下雨、下雪、踢球、讀書等動(dòng)作多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪紛飛。
We are playing football on the street. 我們?cè)诮稚咸咔颉?BR> I am reading a letter now. 我正在第一封信。
8. Just then, the telephone rang.
就在那時(shí)，電話響了。
語言點(diǎn) just then=just at that time/moment 就在那時(shí)
9. It was my aunt Lucy.
是我姑姑露西打來的。
語言點(diǎn) 表親友關(guān)系時(shí)，可以用“稱謂+人名”，但如果是身份或職位時(shí)不可以這樣表達(dá)，如“張老師”不能說成Teacher Zhang.
10."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you."
“我剛下火車，”她說，“我就要來看你了?！?BR> 語言點(diǎn)1 “by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”：by air/by airplane乘飛機(jī);by boat/ship乘船;by bike騎自行車;by bus乘公交車;by car乘小汽車;by train乘火車
但表達(dá)“步行”時(shí)，不可說by foot, 應(yīng)為on foot.
語言點(diǎn)2 瞬間性動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作。
這些詞主要有：come來;leave離開;arrive到達(dá);land著陸;meet見到;die死;start開始;retur返回;join加入
He is leaving。他就要準(zhǔn)備走了。
We are starting。我們準(zhǔn)備開始了。
Most young people will be meeting the pop singers at the airport。大多數(shù)年輕人即將在機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接這些流行歌手。
11."But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
“但是我還在吃早餐呢，”我回答道。
語言點(diǎn) still意為“仍然，還在”，在句子中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
Today the best jobs are still given to men.現(xiàn)在好的工作還是給了男人。
He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天來的，現(xiàn)在仍在這里。
12."What are you doing?"she asked.
“你在干嗎呢?”她問道。
語言點(diǎn) doing表示正在做某事，前句用having，此句用doing，問答一致。
此句意思可隨語調(diào)改變，聲調(diào)表示疑問，降調(diào)則轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樨?zé)怪。
13."I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
“我正在吃早飯?！蔽抑貜?fù)了剛才的話。
語言點(diǎn)1 總結(jié)關(guān)于“吃喝”的表達(dá)：
1)have一詞多義，應(yīng)用為靈活：have breakfast吃早餐;have supper吃晚餐;have snack吃夜宵
2)eat后常接干或較濃的食物：eat soup喝湯(西餐的湯較濃，不可說成drink soup);eat porridge喝粥;eat sandwich吃三明治;eat hamburger吃漢堡包
3)drink后常接較稀的飲品：drink tea喝茶;drink wine喝酒;drink cola喝可樂
4)“吃藥”不能用eat或drink，而用take：take medicine吃藥
5)寶寶吃奶，不能用eat或drink，而用suck：My baby is sucking the milk.我的寶寶正在吃奶。
語言點(diǎn)2 repeat=say sth. again重復(fù)。切記repeat sth. again是錯(cuò)誤的。
14."Dear me," she said.
“我的老天爺啊!”她驚呼道。
語言點(diǎn)1 dear在英語中常為稱呼語，如：dear father, dear Bill, dear friend等。它并非愛人之間的專用詞，真正的愛人之間常用darling，尤其在抒情歌曲中更多。在情書中經(jīng)常采用的稱呼是My dearest...,我親愛的……。
語言點(diǎn)2 表達(dá)“天啊”英美式英語之間的不同：
英式英語：My dear!或Dear me!(英國(guó)人比較有紳士風(fēng)度)
美式英語：My God!(首字母大寫)或My gosh!(美國(guó)人表達(dá)得則比較夸張、豪放)
15."Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"
“你總是起得這么晚嗎?已經(jīng)是下午一點(diǎn)鐘啦!”
語言點(diǎn)1 注意：英語中多用單引號(hào)，且單引號(hào)與雙引號(hào)作用相同，使用時(shí)需保持一致，即第一重引語用單引號(hào)時(shí)，當(dāng)中引述都用雙引號(hào)，第一重引語用雙引號(hào)時(shí)，當(dāng)中引述都用單引號(hào)。
語言點(diǎn)2 英語中常用的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：comma逗號(hào);period句號(hào);colon冒號(hào);semicolon分號(hào);dash破折號(hào);dots省略號(hào);slash斜線號(hào);parentheses圓括號(hào);brackets方括號(hào);apostrophe撇號(hào);question mark問號(hào);quotation marks引號(hào);exclamation mark嘆號(hào)。