Lesson 1 A private conversation
課文內(nèi)容：
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business, ' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
本文語法:
簡單陳述句語法歸納:一個完整的簡單陳述句一般包括 主語+謂語(+賓語+方式狀語+地點狀語+時間狀語)，其中狀語可前置于句首。
逐句精講:
1.Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。
語言點1 時間狀語開門見山，點明時態(tài)為過去時，因而謂語動詞go to使用過去式went to。
語言點2 在theatre，cinema，picture等名詞前一定要加定冠詞the。如:go to the theatre/play去看戲;go to the cinema/movies去看電影(英/美);go to the pictures/films去看電影;be at the theatre/cinema在戲院看戲/在電*看電影。
2.I had a very good seat.我的座位很好。
語言點1 had為have的過去式，延續(xù)last week所要求的時態(tài)。
語言點2 a very good seat=a very good place指視線無遮擋，所處位置非常好，而非椅子本身材料好。
3.The play was very interesting.那場戲非常有意思。
語言點 very是副詞，interesting是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞一般放在形容詞前。good enough是特例。
4. I did not enjoy it. 我卻無法欣賞。
語言點1 did not常用于正式寫作中，其縮寫didn't常在口語中使用，類似有:cannot/can not=can't,could not=couldn't,do not=don't,will not=won't,shall not=shan't,have not=haven't等。
語言點2 enjoy的用法:
1)enjoy sth.從某事物中得到精神上的娛樂或快樂，比like意義要深得多。enjoy music享受音樂;enjoy dinner享受宴會;enjoy life享受生活。
2)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。enjoy swimming喜歡游泳;enjoy fishing喜愛釣魚。
3)一般不可說enjoy sb.,如:This morning I enjoyed my English teacher.是明顯錯誤的句子。但enjoy oneself(反身代詞)是特例，在請客人吃菜時可說Enjoy yourself!
5. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后。
語言點1 A young man and a young woman為主語，交代誰坐在我的后面，他們必然和故事的發(fā)展有直接關(guān)系。
語言點2 形容詞修飾名詞作定語一般放在被修飾名詞之前，如young man,但如果是介詞短語形容詞短語作定語或修飾名詞的定語則放在被修飾名詞之后。例:a man in the room(介詞短語)在房間里的一個男人。Is it a problem difficult to solve(形容詞短語)?這是個難解決的問題嗎?
語言點3 本句時態(tài):were sitting為過去進行時，與sat(一般過去時)不同語言點4 behind反義詞:in front of。原句可改寫為I was sitting in front of them.
6. They were talking loudly. 他們倆在一直在那里大聲地交談著。
語言點1 were talking為謂語動詞部分，loudly是副詞，副詞一般修飾動詞放在其后。例：hit hard重重地打;speak slowly慢條斯理地說;touch softly溫柔地?fù)崦?BR> 語言點2 were talking過去進行時，為何不用"They talked loudly."呢?因為be doing是介紹背景時的佳選擇可以起到加強印象的效果。
比較:I speak English.我講英語。/I am speak English now.我現(xiàn)在正在講英語。
7. I got very angry. 我很生氣。
語言點 比較I was very angry.我那時很生氣。/I got very angry.我變得很生氣。用get表示“變得”，強調(diào)變化的過程。get在作“變得”講時常后接形容詞，如got old變老;got hot變熱;got hungry感到饑餓;均有肩井的意味。
8.I could not hear the actors.我聽不到演員們在說什么。
語言點 hear 聽到。例如：can you hear the signal?你能聽到信號嗎?listen to 聽，如：Don't listen to him.不要聽他的話。
9.I turned round.我轉(zhuǎn)過身去。
語言點1 turn 轉(zhuǎn)過;round 圍繞著，在周圍。turn 的相關(guān)短語有：turn round 轉(zhuǎn)身;turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn);turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn);turn over 翻身
語言點2 turn round 英式英語;turn around 美式英語
10.I look at the man and the woman angrily.
我生氣的看著那一對男女。
語言點 辨析：see，watch，look，look at
1)see 看見(結(jié)果)：please see who is knocking.去看看誰在敲門。
2)watch 觀看(動態(tài))：He is watching the crowd go by.他注視著人群走過。
3)look 看(動作)：look，look!快看，快看!
4)look at 看著(持續(xù)動作，后接賓語):please look at my fingers.請看看我的手指。
11.They did not pay any attention.
他們卻毫不理會。
語言點1 想要表達注意的程度只需在attention前加形容詞即可：
pay no attention 不注意;pay a little attention 稍加注意;pay more attention to 更加注意;pay great attention to 非常注意;pay close attention to=focus on/stare at 關(guān)注;盯著。例如：The police paid close attention to the thieves.警察盯著小偷的一舉一動。
語言點2 any一般用在否定句中，not pay any attention 意思為：根本就不注意。此處not pay any attention后無介詞to，補充完整應(yīng)該為：They did not pay any attention to me.
12.In the end, I could not bear it.
后，我實在是忍無可忍了。
語言點 in the end,at last,finally.in the end 經(jīng)過一系列的變化之后終某事才發(fā)生;at last 經(jīng)過克服困難，終達到某種目的;finally按照一定的順序進行到后。
13.I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
我再次轉(zhuǎn)過身來，生氣的說：“我一個字都聽不見了!”
語言點1 口語中經(jīng)常會用:Can I have a word with you?=May I talk with you.
語言點2 常用諺語:Actions speak louder than words.行勝于言。
14.'It's none of your business, ' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
“這不關(guān)你的事情”那個男人說：“這是我們私人間的談話。”
語言點：none of one's business 意思為“不管某人的事情”，此話較為不禮貌，應(yīng)慎用。
課文內(nèi)容：
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business, ' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
本文語法:
簡單陳述句語法歸納:一個完整的簡單陳述句一般包括 主語+謂語(+賓語+方式狀語+地點狀語+時間狀語)，其中狀語可前置于句首。
逐句精講:
1.Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。
語言點1 時間狀語開門見山，點明時態(tài)為過去時，因而謂語動詞go to使用過去式went to。
語言點2 在theatre，cinema，picture等名詞前一定要加定冠詞the。如:go to the theatre/play去看戲;go to the cinema/movies去看電影(英/美);go to the pictures/films去看電影;be at the theatre/cinema在戲院看戲/在電*看電影。
2.I had a very good seat.我的座位很好。
語言點1 had為have的過去式，延續(xù)last week所要求的時態(tài)。
語言點2 a very good seat=a very good place指視線無遮擋，所處位置非常好，而非椅子本身材料好。
3.The play was very interesting.那場戲非常有意思。
語言點 very是副詞，interesting是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞一般放在形容詞前。good enough是特例。
4. I did not enjoy it. 我卻無法欣賞。
語言點1 did not常用于正式寫作中，其縮寫didn't常在口語中使用，類似有:cannot/can not=can't,could not=couldn't,do not=don't,will not=won't,shall not=shan't,have not=haven't等。
語言點2 enjoy的用法:
1)enjoy sth.從某事物中得到精神上的娛樂或快樂，比like意義要深得多。enjoy music享受音樂;enjoy dinner享受宴會;enjoy life享受生活。
2)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。enjoy swimming喜歡游泳;enjoy fishing喜愛釣魚。
3)一般不可說enjoy sb.,如:This morning I enjoyed my English teacher.是明顯錯誤的句子。但enjoy oneself(反身代詞)是特例，在請客人吃菜時可說Enjoy yourself!
5. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后。
語言點1 A young man and a young woman為主語，交代誰坐在我的后面，他們必然和故事的發(fā)展有直接關(guān)系。
語言點2 形容詞修飾名詞作定語一般放在被修飾名詞之前，如young man,但如果是介詞短語形容詞短語作定語或修飾名詞的定語則放在被修飾名詞之后。例:a man in the room(介詞短語)在房間里的一個男人。Is it a problem difficult to solve(形容詞短語)?這是個難解決的問題嗎?
語言點3 本句時態(tài):were sitting為過去進行時，與sat(一般過去時)不同語言點4 behind反義詞:in front of。原句可改寫為I was sitting in front of them.
6. They were talking loudly. 他們倆在一直在那里大聲地交談著。
語言點1 were talking為謂語動詞部分，loudly是副詞，副詞一般修飾動詞放在其后。例：hit hard重重地打;speak slowly慢條斯理地說;touch softly溫柔地?fù)崦?BR> 語言點2 were talking過去進行時，為何不用"They talked loudly."呢?因為be doing是介紹背景時的佳選擇可以起到加強印象的效果。
比較:I speak English.我講英語。/I am speak English now.我現(xiàn)在正在講英語。
7. I got very angry. 我很生氣。
語言點 比較I was very angry.我那時很生氣。/I got very angry.我變得很生氣。用get表示“變得”，強調(diào)變化的過程。get在作“變得”講時常后接形容詞，如got old變老;got hot變熱;got hungry感到饑餓;均有肩井的意味。
8.I could not hear the actors.我聽不到演員們在說什么。
語言點 hear 聽到。例如：can you hear the signal?你能聽到信號嗎?listen to 聽，如：Don't listen to him.不要聽他的話。
9.I turned round.我轉(zhuǎn)過身去。
語言點1 turn 轉(zhuǎn)過;round 圍繞著，在周圍。turn 的相關(guān)短語有：turn round 轉(zhuǎn)身;turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn);turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn);turn over 翻身
語言點2 turn round 英式英語;turn around 美式英語
10.I look at the man and the woman angrily.
我生氣的看著那一對男女。
語言點 辨析：see，watch，look，look at
1)see 看見(結(jié)果)：please see who is knocking.去看看誰在敲門。
2)watch 觀看(動態(tài))：He is watching the crowd go by.他注視著人群走過。
3)look 看(動作)：look，look!快看，快看!
4)look at 看著(持續(xù)動作，后接賓語):please look at my fingers.請看看我的手指。
11.They did not pay any attention.
他們卻毫不理會。
語言點1 想要表達注意的程度只需在attention前加形容詞即可：
pay no attention 不注意;pay a little attention 稍加注意;pay more attention to 更加注意;pay great attention to 非常注意;pay close attention to=focus on/stare at 關(guān)注;盯著。例如：The police paid close attention to the thieves.警察盯著小偷的一舉一動。
語言點2 any一般用在否定句中，not pay any attention 意思為：根本就不注意。此處not pay any attention后無介詞to，補充完整應(yīng)該為：They did not pay any attention to me.
12.In the end, I could not bear it.
后，我實在是忍無可忍了。
語言點 in the end,at last,finally.in the end 經(jīng)過一系列的變化之后終某事才發(fā)生;at last 經(jīng)過克服困難，終達到某種目的;finally按照一定的順序進行到后。
13.I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
我再次轉(zhuǎn)過身來，生氣的說：“我一個字都聽不見了!”
語言點1 口語中經(jīng)常會用:Can I have a word with you?=May I talk with you.
語言點2 常用諺語:Actions speak louder than words.行勝于言。
14.'It's none of your business, ' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'
“這不關(guān)你的事情”那個男人說：“這是我們私人間的談話。”
語言點：none of one's business 意思為“不管某人的事情”，此話較為不禮貌，應(yīng)慎用。