IELTS Paragraph Headings
今天的文章我們來講一下，雅思閱讀中如何為段落選擇合適標(biāo)題的題目!假設(shè)你現(xiàn)在做的題目就是從下文中的列表中選擇合適的標(biāo)題。在選擇到你認(rèn)為合適的題目之后你是不是會把已選的標(biāo)題劃掉呢?
1. A climate of fear
2. Fan violence returns
3. FIFA's response
4. Cancelling the cup
5. Legal action is taken
6. Not just the fans
7. Italy has a serious problem
8. Not to blame
9. Violence back in the news
10. A widespread problem
這么做有什么問題嗎?
選好之后就把選項(xiàng)劃掉，看上去是沒什么問題，但是你在思考下一道提的時(shí)候就會下意識的跳過劃掉的選項(xiàng)，所以有一步做錯(cuò)了就會導(dǎo)致連環(huán)的失誤。
比較合適的做法是在題目邊上寫上答案的序號。這樣你在做題的時(shí)候就會看一下每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，所以當(dāng)你感覺同時(shí)有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合的時(shí)候，也不用糾結(jié)了，先寫在旁邊就可以了，之后在一起排除。
Paragraph 2 - viii / iv
看一下上面這個(gè)例子，如果按照小編的方法很有可能出現(xiàn)很多這樣的情況。當(dāng)題目看到后的時(shí)候，在段落旁邊會有好幾個(gè)感覺合適的題目。這時(shí)候，請?jiān)诳匆槐?，仔?xì)對比。找到合適文章的題目。
Paragraph 2 - viii / iv >>> Paragraph 2 - viii / iv
那么接下來我們就好好練習(xí)一下這個(gè)方法吧，下面這篇文章是選自衛(wèi)報(bào)一篇關(guān)于“足球暴力”的文章。
Soccer Violence
1. Fiorentina's exclusion from the UEFA Cup after a match official was injured by a firecracker thrown during their second-round match with Grasshopper Zurich in Salerno brought hooliganism back in the media.
2. The Florence club are appealing against the decision, arguing that the object was thrown by rival Salernitana fans and the ban would set a dangerous precedent. But UEFA will have borne in mind that Fiorentina were playing so far away from home only because they had been banned from their own ground for crowd trouble in Europe last season.
3. Whether Fiorentina have been hard done by or not, fan violence is a problem in the Italian game. Fighting before Sunday's 1-1 draw between Bologna and Roma left eight people in hospital, two with stab wounds. After the game a Roma supporters' bus was stoned and set on fire.
4. But Italy is not the only country suffering from what used to be called "the English disease". At the weekend police in Bucharest fired tear-gas and made 20 arrests after a pitch invasion at the Steaua-Dinamo derby, reflecting a marked growth in hooliganism in Romania. The Greek first division match between PAOK Thessaloniki and Olympiakos Piraeus last week was abandoned after one of the linesmen was left concussed by home fans furious at a disallowed goal, a decision which brought 10,000 people on to the streets of Salonika in protest. In neighbouring Albania, Skenderbeu Korce were fined and docked three points last month after a brawl involving players, fans and the referee.
5. Hooliganism is taking its toll on the South American game too. An Argentinian judge suspended all second division matches this month in an effort to combat rising violence. The same judge halted the first division for two weeks in May for the same reason.
6. Football violence has claimed 37 lives in Argentina in the Nineties and leading clubs routinely have to dole out free tickets and cash to their gangsterish fans, known as barras bravas, whose activities include extortion. This is leading to a frightening atmosphere. A recent survey in Brazil found that 61 per cent of fans said they stayed away from matches because they were too scared to attend..
7. FIFA is considering the postponement of the Confederations Cup, scheduled for January, which may persuade the world champions France to take part, a FIFA spokesman said yesterday.
List of Headings
i. A climate of fear
ii. Fan violence returns
iii. FIFA's response
iv. Cancelling the cup
v. Legal action is taken
vi. Not just the fans
vii. Italy has a serious problem
viii. Not to blame
ix. Violence in the news again
x. A widespread problem
IELTS Paragraph Headings - Answers Discussion
1：第一道題你可能會選擇 ii 但是這是不對的， 因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉荒軓奈闹械玫酱_認(rèn)足球暴力之前是不存在的(足球暴力可能一直都有只不過之前沒有人談?wù)摱?這道題只能選擇ix，因?yàn)樽闱虮┝χ皇侵匦禄氐搅斯姷囊曇袄?，i.e. in 'the news' / 'the media' again
2：這道題一定選擇 viii。因?yàn)镕iorentina已經(jīng)聲明了這并不是他們的錯(cuò)i.e. they are not to blame.
3：這段話始終都在形容這一情況在意大利是多么嚴(yán)重，所以就是vii 。
4：這段講的是在歐洲其他國家同樣情況的嚴(yán)重程度，所以答案一定是x
5：這道題也許會讓你想選 x , 因?yàn)檫@一段卻是介紹了其他國家的同樣狀況。但是相比起來其他的段落更適合，而這段的內(nèi)容x 并不能完全概括，因?yàn)檫@一段還談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于這些行為判斷的內(nèi)容。所以答案就是 v.
6：這一段主要講的是面對足球暴力人們的恐懼心理，所以答案就是 i.
7：第七段講的是FIFA 將在之后采取什么措施，換句話說就是FIFA的反應(yīng)，此外這一段確實(shí)講了延遲世界杯，但并沒有說是取消。