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2017年湖北成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案一
1.Mary regretted ( )to John's birthday party last Sunday.
A.not going
B.not to go
C.not having been going
D.not to be going
【答案】A。本題考查動(dòng)名詞用法。regret后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),regret(not)doing sth.
2.The famous novel is said ( )into Chinese.
A.to have translated
B.to be translate
C.to have been translated
D.to translate
【答案】C。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式一般要用被動(dòng)式，而不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)之前。本題即是不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和完成時(shí)的結(jié)合，因此選擇C。
3.It ( )me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.
A. appears
B. occurs
C. strikes
D. hits
【答案】C。單詞用法。A和B都是不及物動(dòng)詞，如：it occurs to sb.(that)想起，想到，如：It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.他從未想過(guò)會(huì)愛(ài)上她。hit敲打，打擊;strike給…留下印象，感動(dòng)，固定搭配：it strikes sb.that給某人留下…印象，想起。
4.I believe you have ( )some important points in the report.
A.left alone
B.left behind
C.left off
D.left out
【答案】D。短語(yǔ)辨析。leave alone讓…獨(dú)自呆著;leave behind不帶，忘了帶;leave off停止，中斷，如：It’s time to leave off worlk.該下班了。Leave out忽略，遺漏，如：But hang on a minute…Do you think I might have left anything out?請(qǐng)稍等會(huì)兒，你認(rèn)為我遺漏了什么嗎?
5.The fisherman, ( )poor, could not buy another boat.
A.is
B.was
C.being
D.been
【答案】C，本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)門(mén)he man is poor.是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
6.Three people, ( ), were injured in the accident.
A.including a child
B.include a child
C.included a child
D.includes a child
【答案】A。本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)的用法。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，在句子中起解釋說(shuō)明的作用，若名詞在后，用現(xiàn)在分詞;若名詞在前，用過(guò)去分詞。
7.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no ( ).
A. end
B. conclusion
C. result
D.judgment
【答案】B。come to conclusion得出結(jié)論，為固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出結(jié)論。
8.Every year when the flu is ( )I'm bound to get sick.
A.getting around
B.coming around
C.hanging around
D.going around
【答案】D。短語(yǔ)辨析。get around走動(dòng)，游覽;come around蘇醒，復(fù)原;hang around閑蕩，閑呆著;go around流傳;如：If one child gets flu，it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一個(gè)學(xué)生得了流感，那么一周內(nèi)這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生都有可能被感染。
9.Her suggestion that everybody ( )was not appreciated.
A.sing a song
B.sang a song
C.sung a song
D.singing a song
【答案】A。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在suggestion、proposal、request等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中，用should+動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should常?？梢允÷?。
10.The experiment, ( )will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.
A.whose results
B.the results on which
C.at which the results
D.of whose results
【答案】A。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作results的定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于of which。
11.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ( )me almost twenty yuan.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
【答案】C。同義詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)，主語(yǔ)是人，如：They spent the whole day playing computer games.他們一整天都在玩電腦游戲。pay付款，有利，值得，如：Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付嗎?cost(使)花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物，如：The watch cost me RMB 3，000.這表花了我3，000元人民幣。take花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)，主語(yǔ)為物，如：It took US five hours to repair the car.修車花了我們5個(gè)小時(shí)。
12.What he is ( )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.
A.in pursuit of
B.looking after
C.trying to do
D.advocating
【答案】A。本題考查近義詞組辨析。in pursuit of“追求，追逐”;look after“照顧，照料”;try to do“盡力做”;advocate“提倡，鼓吹”。
13.There is an old saying which goes, "Never ( )until tomorrow what you can do today."
A.put aside
B.put up
C.put off
D.put away
【答案】C。4本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。put off“推遲，拖延”;put aside“節(jié)省(錢(qián)、時(shí)間)，撇開(kāi)，置之不理”;put up“舉起，張貼”;put away“儲(chǔ)存(錢(qián));儲(chǔ)存…備用”。
14.He has ( )the army for ten years and is now an officer.
A.gone into
B.joined in
C.been in
D.come into
【答案】C。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性。盡管join in the army也可表示“參軍”，但它表示參軍的動(dòng)作，是短暫性的，不可以和一段時(shí)間連用。要與一段時(shí)間連用，就要采用“be+形容詞或副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)”的形式。再如leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，和一段時(shí)間連用要換成“be away”。
15.She is such a ( )person, always asking how I'm feeling.
A. considerable
B. considering
C. considered
D. considerate
【答案】D。本題考查形容詞辨析。considerate“考慮周到的，體貼的”;considerable“相當(dāng)大(或多)的，值得考慮的，相當(dāng)可觀的”;considering(prep.)“鑒于，考慮到，顧及”;considered“考慮過(guò)的，被尊重的”。
16.It is said that he ( )a murder.
A. committed
B. conducted
C. executed
D. emitted
【答案】A。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。commit“犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪);做(壞事);犯(法)”，如commit a murder“殺人”，commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引導(dǎo);實(shí)施;表現(xiàn);為人”;execute“執(zhí)行，實(shí)行，完成，處死”;emit“發(fā)出，發(fā)射”。
17.Not a single word ( )all morning.
A.did he say
B.he said
C.said he
D.does he say
【答案】A。本題考查倒裝句的用法。否定詞放句首用部分倒裝。
18. ( )he will come or not is unknown.
A. If
B. Whether
C.That
D.what
【答案】B。本題考查連詞的用法。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并和or not連用的是whether。
19.Only residents here enjoy the ( )of using this parking lot.
A. privilege
B. possibility
C. favor
D. right
【答案】A。本題考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán)，特別待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感，偏愛(ài)”;right“權(quán)利”。fight通常指每個(gè)人應(yīng)具有的權(quán)利，與right相比，privilege常指僅少數(shù)人能享受的權(quán)利，即“特權(quán)”。
20.Only 11 people ( )the shipwreck.
A.survived after
B.survived through
C.were survived
D.survived
【答案】D。本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。survive sth.“經(jīng)歷…后依然活著，幸存，經(jīng)受得住”，是及物動(dòng)詞，所以后面無(wú)需跟介詞。
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