1.與常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞形成的固定搭配; 如：depend on…/ 依靠, rely on…/依靠, look after…/看管，照料, result from…/ .由…引起, result in…/ 致使，造成…的結(jié)果, protect …from /保護(hù)…不受到, prevent…from…/ 防止…遭受到…, die of/from…/ 死于, feed on… /以…為食, live on… /靠…活著
2.與形容詞，過(guò)去分詞形成的固定搭配;如：afraid of…/害怕， angry at…/因某事生氣，angry with… /對(duì)某人發(fā)怒， aware of…/知道，意識(shí)到，good at…/善于，satisfied with…/對(duì)…感到滿意。(請(qǐng)參考在有關(guān)形容詞的講義中所列舉的“形容詞+ 介詞”的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))
3. 與名詞搭配的形成的固定搭配; 如：ability of …/做…的能力curiosity about…/對(duì)…好奇 key/answer to…/…的答案， demand for…/對(duì)…的需要， struggle against…/與…作斗爭(zhēng)
值得我們注意的簡(jiǎn)單介詞：about, above, after, against, along, among, around, as, at, behind, below, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, except, for, in, like, near, off, on, opposite (opposite to), over, since, through, till, towards, to, under, until, up, with;
值得我們注意的合成介詞：inside, upon, into, within, outside, throughout;
值得我們注意的成語(yǔ)介詞：according to依照, except for除了, in front of在。。(地點(diǎn))前面, instead of代替, on account of由于, due to由于, owing to由于;
分詞介詞：considering考慮到, concerning有關(guān), including包括, regarding關(guān)于
介詞短語(yǔ)在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
作定語(yǔ) Who is the girl in the blue dress?/那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)衣服的女孩是誰(shuí)?
作狀語(yǔ) Of all kinds of electric motors this one is most widely used./在所有的電動(dòng)機(jī)中這一臺(tái)是最廣泛使用的。
作表語(yǔ) These computers are of the same type./這些計(jì)算機(jī)是同類(lèi)型的。
作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Everywhere you go, you will see machines at work./無(wú)論你到哪兒，你都會(huì)看見(jiàn)機(jī)器在工作。