抓住話語中的意流指示詞
意流指示詞是指在句子開頭或句子與句子之間具有邏輯關(guān)系的某些連詞、副詞或詞組。如yes ,sure, certainly, of course, no, sorry, well, not really, why not, but, however, yet, besides 等。請(qǐng)不要小看這些詞或詞組，它們連接的句子或句子成分往往是說話人要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。
1) 語氣性意流指示詞(轉(zhuǎn)折類)
其中yes , no, sure, certainly, sorry等表明說話人態(tài)度與反應(yīng)的語氣性意流指示詞。一般說來，如果在句子開頭聽到y(tǒng)es , sure, certainly，of course則表明說話人對(duì)某事的肯定或贊許;如果是no, not really, sorry，I am afraid則表明說話人對(duì)某事反對(duì)或不同意。這樣根據(jù)對(duì)話中的意流指示詞，我們可以知道說話人的基本態(tài)度。
【例3】
W：Have you finished your homework yet, Bill?
M: No, and Im not going to.
Q: Will the man do his homework?
A) Yes, he may do it.
B) No, he doesnt want to do it.
C) Yes, he will by all means.
根據(jù)男方在回答時(shí)出現(xiàn)的no，我們即可排除選擇項(xiàng)中肯定性的答案A、C，選擇與聽力原文意思相近的答案B。
【例4】
W：Do you remember the film about Gone with the Windthat was on TV last week?
M: Sure. We watched it together.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man saw a film in the cinema.
B) Both of them watched the film on TV last week.
C) The film will be shown on TV next week.
女方問是否記得上周在電視上播放的亂世佳人時(shí)，男方首先用sure這個(gè)肯定性意流指示詞，表示同意女方的話題，接著又出現(xiàn)了together，因此很容易確定B為正確答案。
這里需要注意的是，如果speaker 1以Would you mind doing sth. 提問,則yes ,no的用法與上面所說的意思相反。
意流指示詞是指在句子開頭或句子與句子之間具有邏輯關(guān)系的某些連詞、副詞或詞組。如yes ,sure, certainly, of course, no, sorry, well, not really, why not, but, however, yet, besides 等。請(qǐng)不要小看這些詞或詞組，它們連接的句子或句子成分往往是說話人要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。
1) 語氣性意流指示詞(轉(zhuǎn)折類)
其中yes , no, sure, certainly, sorry等表明說話人態(tài)度與反應(yīng)的語氣性意流指示詞。一般說來，如果在句子開頭聽到y(tǒng)es , sure, certainly，of course則表明說話人對(duì)某事的肯定或贊許;如果是no, not really, sorry，I am afraid則表明說話人對(duì)某事反對(duì)或不同意。這樣根據(jù)對(duì)話中的意流指示詞，我們可以知道說話人的基本態(tài)度。
【例3】
W：Have you finished your homework yet, Bill?
M: No, and Im not going to.
Q: Will the man do his homework?
A) Yes, he may do it.
B) No, he doesnt want to do it.
C) Yes, he will by all means.
根據(jù)男方在回答時(shí)出現(xiàn)的no，我們即可排除選擇項(xiàng)中肯定性的答案A、C，選擇與聽力原文意思相近的答案B。
【例4】
W：Do you remember the film about Gone with the Windthat was on TV last week?
M: Sure. We watched it together.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man saw a film in the cinema.
B) Both of them watched the film on TV last week.
C) The film will be shown on TV next week.
女方問是否記得上周在電視上播放的亂世佳人時(shí)，男方首先用sure這個(gè)肯定性意流指示詞，表示同意女方的話題，接著又出現(xiàn)了together，因此很容易確定B為正確答案。
這里需要注意的是，如果speaker 1以Would you mind doing sth. 提問,則yes ,no的用法與上面所說的意思相反。