【課文】
It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.
It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.
It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.
It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.
It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.
【課文翻譯】
現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)鐘。孩子們每天都乘小汽車去上學(xué)，而今天，他們正步行上學(xué)。
現(xiàn)在是10點(diǎn)鐘。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店買東西。
現(xiàn)在是4點(diǎn)鐘。下午，索耶夫人通常是在客廳里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花園里喝茶。
現(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)鐘。晚上，孩子們通常是做作業(yè)，而今天晚上，他們沒做作業(yè)。此刻，他們正在花園里玩。
現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)鐘。索耶先生通常是在晚上看報(bào)，但今天晚上他沒看報(bào)。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的書。
【生詞】
o'clock adv. 點(diǎn)鐘
shop n. 商店
moment n. 片刻，瞬間
【知識點(diǎn)講解】
1. 在今天的課文中，我們看到了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的混用。課文中給出了一些非常明確的“節(jié)點(diǎn)”，或者說是“提示點(diǎn)”，來暗示我們接下來所要用到的時(shí)態(tài)。
比如當(dāng)everyday和usually出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，我們知道這是在描述正常的、每天都會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。因此用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);
而當(dāng)today, this morning, this afternoon, at the moment(意思是“當(dāng)下、此刻”) 等短語出現(xiàn)時(shí)，提示我們說的是當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)，所以用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
2. 今天還學(xué)到了表達(dá)幾點(diǎn)鐘的句子：It's XX o'clock. 在口語中也可以簡單說成：It's 3. 這里的It，我們稱它為“虛擬主語”。一般用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、溫度、距離等。
3. 走路，on foot;乘車，by car, by bus。注意使用的介詞不同哦。
It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.
It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.
It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.
It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.
It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.
【課文翻譯】
現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)鐘。孩子們每天都乘小汽車去上學(xué)，而今天，他們正步行上學(xué)。
現(xiàn)在是10點(diǎn)鐘。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店買東西。
現(xiàn)在是4點(diǎn)鐘。下午，索耶夫人通常是在客廳里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花園里喝茶。
現(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)鐘。晚上，孩子們通常是做作業(yè)，而今天晚上，他們沒做作業(yè)。此刻，他們正在花園里玩。
現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)鐘。索耶先生通常是在晚上看報(bào)，但今天晚上他沒看報(bào)。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的書。
【生詞】
o'clock adv. 點(diǎn)鐘
shop n. 商店
moment n. 片刻，瞬間
【知識點(diǎn)講解】
1. 在今天的課文中，我們看到了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的混用。課文中給出了一些非常明確的“節(jié)點(diǎn)”，或者說是“提示點(diǎn)”，來暗示我們接下來所要用到的時(shí)態(tài)。
比如當(dāng)everyday和usually出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，我們知道這是在描述正常的、每天都會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。因此用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);
而當(dāng)today, this morning, this afternoon, at the moment(意思是“當(dāng)下、此刻”) 等短語出現(xiàn)時(shí)，提示我們說的是當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)，所以用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
2. 今天還學(xué)到了表達(dá)幾點(diǎn)鐘的句子：It's XX o'clock. 在口語中也可以簡單說成：It's 3. 這里的It，我們稱它為“虛擬主語”。一般用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、溫度、距離等。
3. 走路，on foot;乘車，by car, by bus。注意使用的介詞不同哦。