2017職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)精練5

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     詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)   下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。   1.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks. ( )   A.definite   B.effective   C.qualified   D.deficient   2.The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers. ( )   A.various   B.indifferent   C.many   D.typical   3.He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight. ( )   A.restricted   B.hampered   C.liberated   D.restrained   4. He pondered his words thoroughly.( )   A.thought over   B.thought about   C.thought of   D.thought out   5. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. ( )   A.convince   B.satisfy   C.comfort   D.benefit   6. We are impressed by his considerate arrangement for our travel. ( )   A.constructive   B.sensitive   C.thoughtful   D.considerable   7. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. ( )   A.became better   B.became worse   C.became stronger   D.became weaker   8. Smoking is inhibited in public places. ( ) A.instructed   B.inquired   C.forbidden   D.strived   9.The curious look from the strangers around her made he feel uneasy .( )   A.difficult   B.worried   C.anxious   D.unhappy   10.It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished.( )   A.pulled down   B.rebuilt   C.renovated   D.whitewashed   11.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.( )   A.delayed   B.quick   C.positive   D.unfavorable   12.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.( )   A.efficient   B.respectable   C.well-informed   D.respectful   13.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. ( )   A.reasonable   B.sensible   C.crazy   D.unbelievable   14.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.( )   A.extremely thorough   B.long and strong   C.crazy    D.unconvincing   15.Not all members states abide by the principle they had agreed on previously.( )   A.adhered to   B.abandoned   C.applied   D.adopted   參考答案:   1. 答案選C. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(…經(jīng)理)和句子中出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)(successfully handling)判斷答案應(yīng)該是C(勝任的)。Definite adj.明確的, 一定的;effective adj.有效的, 被實(shí)施的, 給人深刻印象的; deficient adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的; qualified adj.有資格的。   2. 答案選A. 分析:借助句意(這家飯店盡量滿足飯店顧客的各種需要)判斷答案為A(各種各樣的)。Indifferent adj(與to連用)不感興趣的;漠不關(guān)心的;不注意的;typical adj.典型的, 象征性的。   3. 答案選C. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu):在被選項(xiàng)中通常和from搭配使用的動(dòng)詞是C(解放),所以答案是C。該句含義是“他由于視力不好而免服兵役?!?Restrict vt.限制, 約束; hamper v.妨礙, 牽制; restrain vt.抑制, 制止。   4. 答案選A. 分析:借助句意義(他說(shuō)每一句話要仔細(xì)掂量。)判斷A是答案。think over v.仔細(xì)考慮, 重新考慮; think about v.考慮, 回想; think of v.考慮, 關(guān)心, 想起; think out v.設(shè)計(jì)出, 解決。   5. 答案選B. 分析:根據(jù)句意(我們切不可(滿足于)僅僅有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)書(shū)本知識(shí)。)判斷B(使?jié)M足)是答案。Convince vt.使確信, 使信服;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事; benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒適, 安慰者vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)緩和。   6. 答案選C. 分析:D和劃線詞最相似,所以很可能不是答案。Consider是“考慮”,除了D以外,只有C有“想,考慮”的含義,因此C是答案。constructive建設(shè)性的,積極的; considerable adj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的, 值得考慮的;sensitive adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的。   7. 答案選B. 分析:借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和“健康”搭配使用,只能說(shuō)“身體” strong或 weak),再借助句意(在監(jiān)獄服刑期間他的健康變得惡化了)判斷B(變得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate v.(使)惡化。   8. 答案選C. 分析:借助句意(吸煙在公共場(chǎng)合被..)判斷C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.詢問(wèn), 問(wèn)明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不許; strive v.努力, 奮斗。   9.答案選C。 分析:uneasy –un + easy(容易的, 安逸的, 舒適的) 。借助劃線詞的所在的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)—“他感到……”判斷A不是答案; easy沒(méi)有“快樂(lè)的”的含義,因此排除D。最后借助句意判斷C(擔(dān)憂的)是答案。而其實(shí)worried(煩惱的, 為難的, 焦慮的)也是答案。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):近義詞,與劃線詞結(jié)構(gòu)相似詞,干擾詞。   10.答案選A. 分析:A和B在含義上相反,所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助句意(沿著街道的房子將很快就被。。)判斷A(拆毀)合適。   Renovate vt.革新, 刷新, 修復(fù);Whitewash n.石灰水, 白色涂料vt.用石灰水把...刷白,設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):反義詞。   11. 答案選D. 分析:C(積極的,贊同的)和D(反對(duì)的,不贊同的)在含義上相反,所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助劃線詞的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“。。的公眾反應(yīng)”和句子中出現(xiàn)的詞surprised判(反對(duì)的,不贊同的)是答案。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):反義詞。   12.答案選D。 分析:B和D在拼寫形式上相似,所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助與劃線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)“并且樂(lè)于幫助人的”判斷D(尊重人的, 有禮貌的)是答案。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):形近詞。Respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的;well-informed adj.消息靈通的, 熟悉的,見(jiàn)聞廣博的。   13.答案選C。分析:A(合理的)和B(明智的)是近義詞,而且詞義很接近,因此彼此排除掉。而C的含義與它們相反,所以判斷C(發(fā)瘋的)很可能是答案。而且C放在句子中含義很通順。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):反義詞,近義詞。Unbelievable adj.難以置信的。   14.答案選A。分析:借助與劃線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)“對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行的。。的分析”判斷A(極其透徹的)unconvincing adj.不足以令人相信的。   15.答案選A. 分析:借助與劃線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)—“..原則”判斷A(遵守)正確。Abandon vt.放棄, 遺棄;Apply vt.申請(qǐng), 應(yīng)用vi.申請(qǐng), 適用;Adopt vt.采用, 收養(yǎng);設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):形近詞。