新概念3課后習題答案：
Lesson 4 1a 2c 3d 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9d 10b 11c 12a
新概念3課后習題解析：
1. A
illustrate vt.闡明, 闡述
“.a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming
white-collar worker"
2. C
double life
3. D
".he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"
previous adj.在前的, 早先的
respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重
4. B
to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.
5. D
"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."
too.to…(不定式to表示否定)
so.that…(在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to 互換)
-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can‘t drink.
6. C
"He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"
simply副詞(僅僅是, 再沒有別的了= only, just)
無論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。
-- I did it simply/only for the money
-- I don‘t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.
and no more(放句尾)
in a simple way 簡單地, 簡樸地
-- She was always dressed in a simple way.
7. B
Before是介詞和動名詞形式搭配。 -- Before returning home.
Before是連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 -- Before he returned home.
before 引導(dǎo)的從句, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時, 不用進行時。
8. C
"half as much as it used to be"
the amount 要用定語從句進行限定
當主句的謂語動詞是行為動詞時，used to之后的動詞必須省略掉
當主句的謂語動詞是系動詞時，used to之后必須帶有系動詞be.
-- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.
-- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
9. D
gain：獲利, 贏得(表示通過努力)
-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height
fee：(為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的)費用
-- doctor‘s fees 醫(yī)療費 / the lawyer‘s fees 律師費
-- pay for my university fees 支付我的大學學費
payment：(商業(yè)、信貸)支付的款項(非常正式)
wages：(體力勞動者的)工資
salary：(白領(lǐng)的)薪水
10. B
companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴
11. C
"well worth the loss of money"
pay back 償還, 報復(fù)
reward 酬勞
value 價值
compensate v.償還, 補償
compensate for賠償 = make up for彌補
-- His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience.
12. A
call = addressed as被稱為
name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫
Lesson 4 1a 2c 3d 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9d 10b 11c 12a
新概念3課后習題解析：
1. A
illustrate vt.闡明, 闡述
“.a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming
white-collar worker"
2. C
double life
3. D
".he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"
previous adj.在前的, 早先的
respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重
4. B
to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.
5. D
"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."
too.to…(不定式to表示否定)
so.that…(在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to 互換)
-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can‘t drink.
6. C
"He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"
simply副詞(僅僅是, 再沒有別的了= only, just)
無論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。
-- I did it simply/only for the money
-- I don‘t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.
and no more(放句尾)
in a simple way 簡單地, 簡樸地
-- She was always dressed in a simple way.
7. B
Before是介詞和動名詞形式搭配。 -- Before returning home.
Before是連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 -- Before he returned home.
before 引導(dǎo)的從句, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時, 不用進行時。
8. C
"half as much as it used to be"
the amount 要用定語從句進行限定
當主句的謂語動詞是行為動詞時，used to之后的動詞必須省略掉
當主句的謂語動詞是系動詞時，used to之后必須帶有系動詞be.
-- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.
-- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
9. D
gain：獲利, 贏得(表示通過努力)
-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height
fee：(為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的)費用
-- doctor‘s fees 醫(yī)療費 / the lawyer‘s fees 律師費
-- pay for my university fees 支付我的大學學費
payment：(商業(yè)、信貸)支付的款項(非常正式)
wages：(體力勞動者的)工資
salary：(白領(lǐng)的)薪水
10. B
companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴
11. C
"well worth the loss of money"
pay back 償還, 報復(fù)
reward 酬勞
value 價值
compensate v.償還, 補償
compensate for賠償 = make up for彌補
-- His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience.
12. A
call = addressed as被稱為
name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫