2017年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類重點詞匯整理(8)

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關系副詞引導的定語從句
    關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
    1. 關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構,因此常常和"介詞+ which" 結(jié)構交替使用,例如:
    There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
    Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
    Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
    關系副詞引導的定語從句
    關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
    1. 關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構,因此常常和"介詞+ which" 結(jié)構交替使用,例如:
    There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
    Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
    Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
    關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時,可以省略。
    (1) Behind one door was a hungry tiger (that/which) the guards had put there.
    (2) The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man (whom/who) the guards had brought to the arena.
    3. whose只用作定語,可以用來指人或物; 若指物,它還可以同of which互換, 例如:
    (1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
    (2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.