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英語作文中使用模板我們會(huì)得到一定的基礎(chǔ)分,但是想出色得高分,就要與眾不同,句式多變。今天小編為大家分享讓作文高大上的八大技巧之一,希望能幫到小伙伴們。
考研英語寫作高分黃金原則就是:不走尋常路。寫作模板,固定句型鋪天蓋地,人人都用,你又怎能閃亮。怎樣在統(tǒng)一的模式中脫穎而出?詞匯多變,句型豐富是重點(diǎn),前者比較容易做到,后者需要扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)??佳袔头綍?huì)巖老師為大家總結(jié)了豐富句子結(jié)構(gòu)的八大語法結(jié)構(gòu),能幫你快速訓(xùn)練出寫作的高分技巧。
1. 主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句
“英文多被動(dòng),漢語多主動(dòng)”,還需要警惕名詞與動(dòng)詞之間暗含的“主被動(dòng)”關(guān)系。
Eg1: It is said that …據(jù)說/相傳
Eg2:I suggest that … It is suggested that …
Eg3:Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建議
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5:Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
2. 簡(jiǎn)單句變從句
名詞性從句,含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種;定語從句;狀語從句
(1)主語從句:
Eg1:What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2:It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it為形式主語;that從句為真正主語)
(2)賓語從句:
Eg1:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3:明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
(3)表語從句:
Eg1:That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3:In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
(4) 同位語從句
Eg1:(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (該句中a dream = that 從句,)
Eg2:Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
(5) 含同位語句式
①人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
② 物 性質(zhì)
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
③插入語
Eg1:As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
Eg2:All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
Eg3:Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
Eg4:Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽車跟很多其他事物一樣,具有兩面性)
Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
(6)定語從句:
步驟:1)先寫出正確簡(jiǎn)單句,確定被修飾成分(中心名詞)
2)在中心名詞后加入定從,關(guān)系詞who, whose, whom, where, which, when
Eg1:Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
Eg2:I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history?