短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào) to的有無(wú)，介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形式(用動(dòng)名詞)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否一致，動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用何種形式(可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式，但不能用動(dòng)詞原形)等。
真題單句歸納：
(1) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summerholidays. (have改為having，因?yàn)榻樵~后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)
(2) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改為 hearing，因?yàn)槠淝暗?to 是介詞)
(3)I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改為preparing，因?yàn)樗c其前的reading 并列，與其前所用的動(dòng)詞 spend 有關(guān)) (北京春季卷)
(4) He did not want share things with other people. (want 后加 to，因want后要接不定式)
(5) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress myself in simple English. (talk 改為 talking，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 enjoy 后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))
真題單句歸納：
(1) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summerholidays. (have改為having，因?yàn)榻樵~后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)
(2) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改為 hearing，因?yàn)槠淝暗?to 是介詞)
(3)I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改為preparing，因?yàn)樗c其前的reading 并列，與其前所用的動(dòng)詞 spend 有關(guān)) (北京春季卷)
(4) He did not want share things with other people. (want 后加 to，因want后要接不定式)
(5) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress myself in simple English. (talk 改為 talking，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 enjoy 后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))